List of scientists and their Inventions PDF: Science is an important part of our everyday life, even more than we can notice. From our small mobile gadgets to heavy machines we see around us, from the light bulbs to space explorations, it is all a gift of science and technology. This all technology was not discovered in a single day, It took more than a decade or even more than a century to discover this. I wonder how difficult our life would have been if none of these things was invented
Given below is a list of various Inventions and discoveries along with the name of the Inventor and the year in which it was invented:
Table of Contents
List of Important scientists and their Inventions
| S. No. | Scientist’s/Inventor’s Name | Invention |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | A. Celsius | Centigrade scale |
| 2. | A.L. and J.L. Lumiere | Cinema |
| 3. | A.L. Breguet | Watch |
| 4. | Alexander Fleming | Penicillin |
| 5. | Alexanderson | Radio transmitter |
| 6. | Alfred Binet | I.Q. Test |
| 7. | Andre-Marie Ampere | Galvanometer |
| 8. | Antoine Laurent Lavoisier | Revolution in Chemistry |
| 9. | Archimedes | Specific Gravity |
| 10. | Avogadro | Avogadro’s Hypothesis |
| 11. | B. F. Goodrich | Zipper |
| 12. | Baird | Television |
| 13. | Binet | Intelligence test |
| 14. | Bohr | Electron Theory |
| 15. | Bohr and Rutherford | Atomic Structure |
| 16. | Broquett | Helicopter |
| 17. | Bunsen | Spectroscope |
| 18. | C. Hugyens | Clock (pendulum) |
| 19. | C. Sholes | Typewriter |
| 20. | C.V.Raman | Crystal Dynamics |
| 21. | C.V.Raman | Raman effect |
| 22. | Casimir Funk | Vitamin B1 |
| 23. | Cavendish | Hydrogen |
| 24. | Chadwick | Neutron |
| 25. | Charles Babbage | Computer |
| 26. | Charles Babbage | Difference engine |
| 27. | Charles Darwin | Evolution |
| 28. | Charles Darwin | Evolution (theory) |
| 29. | Charles Darwin | Origin of Species |
| 30. | Chester Carlson | xerox machine |
| 31. | Conrad Elvehjem | Vitamin Niacin |
| 32. | Copernicus (1540) | Solar System |
| 33. | Coulomb | Fundamental Laws of Electric Attraction |
| 34. | D. T. Smith, E. G. Hendrick | Vitamin B2 |
| 35. | Daimler | Automobile |
| 36. | Dalton | Atomic Theory |
| 37. | Dalton | Laws of Multiple Proportion |
| 38. | Darwin | Laws of Natural Selections |
| 39. | Darwin | Theory of Evolution |
| 39. | Dauguerre | Photograph |
| 40. | Dmitri Mendeleev | Periodic Table of Elements |
| 41. | Dr. Alan M. Turing | Electronic Computer |
| 42. | Dr. Lee de Forest | Film (with sound) |
| 43. | Dr. Richard Gatling | Machine Gun |
| 44. | Dr. Wallace H. Carothers | Nylon |
| 45. | Dr. William Stokes, Rene Laennec | Stethoscope |
| 46. | Dr.Paul Muller | D.D.T. |
| 47. | E.G. Otis | Lift |
| 48. | Edison | Incandescent Bulb |
| 49. | Edison | Phonograph |
| 50. | Edward Jenner | Vaccination |
| 51. | Edward Mellanby | Vitamin D |
| 52. | Edward Teller | Bomb |
| 53. | Eijkman | Beri – Beri |
| 54. | Elmer V. McCollum | Vitamin B |
| 55. | Elmer V. McCollum and M. Davis | Vitamin A |
| 56. | Emil Fischer | Organic Chemistry |
| 57. | Enrico Fermi | Atomic Physics |
| 58. | Ernest Rutherford | Structure of the Atom |
| 59. | Euclid | Geometry |
| 60. | Evangelista Torricelli | Barometer |
| 61. | F.Banting | Insulin |
| 62. | Fahrenheit | Fahrenheit Scale |
| 63. | Fahrenheit | Mercury Thermometer |
| 64. | Faraday | Electricity |
| 65. | Faraday | Induction of Electric Current |
| 66. | Faraday | Law of Electrolysis |
| 67. | Fulton | Steamboat |
| 68. | G. Bradshaw | Scooter |
| 69. | G. Marconi | Radio |
| 70. | Galileo | Telescope |
| 71. | Galileo Galilei | New Science |
| 72. | Galileo Gallei | Thermometer |
| 73. | George Eastman | Camera |
| 74. | Gregor Mendel | Laws of Inheritance |
| 75. | Gregor Mandel | Laws of Heredity |
| 76 | H.W. Seeley | Electric iron |
| 77. | Hahnemann | Homeopathy |
| 78. | Harvey | Blood Circulation |
| 79. | Herbert Evans and Katherine Bishop | Vitamin E |
| 80. | Hopkins and Funk | Vitamins |
| 81. | Hsing and Ling-Tsan | Clock (mechanical) |
| 82. | Isaac Newton | Newtonian Revolution |
| 83. | J. Froelich | Tractor |
| 84. | James Harrison, Alexander Catlin | Refrigerator |
| 85. | James Lind | Vitamin C |
| 86 | James Watson | Structure of DNA |
| 87. | James Watt | Steam Engine |
| 88. | James Watt | Steam engine (condenser) |
| 89. | Jean Baptiste Lamarck | Foundations of Biology |
| 90. | Jean Piaget | Child Development |
| 91. | Johann Phillip Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray, Amos E. Dolbear, and Thomas Edison | Microphone |
| 92. | Johannes Gutenberg | Printing Press |
| 93. | John Dalton | Theory of the Atom |
| 94. | John Harrison | Chronometer |
| 95. | John J. Loud | Ball-Point Pen |
| 96. | John Logie Baird | Television (mechanical) |
| 97. | John Napier | Logarithmic Tables |
| 98. | John Napier | Logarithms |
| 99. | John von Neumann | Modern Computer |
| 100. | Joseph Aspdin | Cement |
| 101. | Joseph J. Thomson | Electron |
Important inventions in the field of technology
| Invention | Inventor | Year |
| World Wide Web | Tim Berners and Robert Cailliau | 1989 |
| Search Engine | Alan Emtage | 1990 |
| Cable modem | Rouzbeh Yassini | – |
| Webcam | Quentin straford Fraser and Paul Jardetzky | 1991 |
| Smartphone | IBM | 1992 |
| Walkie Talkie | Dan Noble, Henryk Magnuski et al | 1940 |
| JAVA | James Gosling | – |
| Surface Computing | Microsoft | 2007 |
| TCP/IP | Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf | – |
| Ray Tomlinson | 1971 | |
| Larry Page and Sergey Brin | 1998 | |
| Laptop | Adam Osborne | 1981 |
| C Language | Dennis Ritchie | 1972 |
| Python | Guido Van Rossum | 1991 |
| C++ | Bjarne Stroustrup | 1983 |
| Mark Zuckerberg | 2004 | |
| Yahoo | Jerry Yang and David Filo | 1994 |
| Missile | Wernher Von Braun | 1936 |
| GPS | Ivan A.Getting RogerBradford Parkinson | 1995 |
| Uranus | William Herschel | 1781 |
| Universe | Edwin Hubble | – |
| Solar System | Nicolaus Copernicus | 16th century |
| Planets | GalileoGalilei | – |
Important Inventions made in India
| Invention | Inventor | Year |
| Zero and the number system | Aryabhatta | 458AD |
| Buttons | Harappa’s | |
| Wool and cotton | Harappa’s | 4-5th millennium BC |
| Diamonds | – | – |
| Radio/wireless communication | Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose | 1895 |
| Cataract Surgery | Sushruta | 5th century B.C |
| Rockets | Tipu Sultan | 1780 |
List of Scientists and Their Inventions: FAQs
Q.Who discovered the electron?
Ans- J J Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.
Q.Who invented neutron?
Ans- James Chadwick invented neutron in 1932
Q.Who discovered the structure of RNA?
Ans-Alexander Rich discovered the structure of RNA.
Q.When was the binomial nomenclature invented?
Ans- In 1785 the binomial nomenclature was invented by Carl Linnaeus.
Q.Who discovered binomial nomenclature?
Ans- Carl Linnaeus discovered binomial nomenclature in 1785
Q.Who invented the first calculating machine?
Ans- Blaise Pascal invented the first calculating machine in 1642.
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