List of States and Capitals of India PDF 2023: India is the seventh-largest country in the world and also the second-most populous. It lies in southern Asia. It is officially known as the Republic of India. It is governed by a parliamentary form of government. It gets very difficult to manage a large country from one place. So Indian Constitution gives the right to the central government to make states feel suitable. There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in our country India. This article talks about the list of the Indian States and their Capitals.
India, a diverse and vast country, is governed by Chief Ministers in each of its states. If you have queries regarding the number of states in India, the count of union territories, or information about the largest state in terms of area and population, this article aims to provide you with the answers you seek. Additionally, we have included a downloadable PDF containing the updated list of states and capitals of India for the year 2023, both in English and Hindi.
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Table of Contents
States and Capitals of India 2023 List
At present, there are 28 states in India. Check the states and capitals of India 2023 list pdf tabulated below. Not only for the competitive exam preparation process but in general as an Indian citizen, everyone must be aware of it. Here the states and capitals of India in alphabetical order 2023 are added for your reference. Have a look at the states of India with their capitals list and 28 state capital. Know how many states in India in 2023, 28 states names, states and capitals of India 2023 through the table below. Answer the question of how many states in India 2023 list with names and name the 28 states of India correctly. Refer to the states and capitals of India list 2023 and the number of states in India 2023 here.
List of States and Capitals of India 2023
India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories. The 28 Indian States and their capitals are as follows.
State | Capital | Date of Formation |
Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1st Nov 1956 |
Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 20th Feb 1987 |
Assam | Dispur | 26th Jan 1950 |
Bihar | Patna | 26th Jan 1950 |
Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 1st Nov 2000 |
Goa | Panaji | 30th May 1987 |
Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1st May 1960 |
Haryana | Chandigarh | 1st Nov 1966 |
Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 25th Jan 1971 |
Jharkhand | Ranchi | 15th Nov 2000 |
Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1st Nov 1956 |
Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1st Nov 1956 |
Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1st Nov 1956 |
Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1st May 1960 |
Manipur | Imphal | 21st Jan 1972 |
Meghalaya | Shillong | 21st Jan 1972 |
Mizoram | Aizawl | 20th Feb 1987 |
Nagaland | Kohima | 1st Dec 1963 |
Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 26th Jan 1950 |
Punjab | Chandigarh | 1st Nov 1956 |
Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1st Nov 1956 |
Sikkim | Gangtok | 16th May 1975 |
Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 26th Jan 1950 |
Telangana | Hyderabad | 2nd June 2014 |
Tripura | Agartala | 21st Jan 1972 |
Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 26th Jan 1950 |
Uttarakhand | Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer) | 9th Nov 2000 |
West Bengal | Kolkata | 1st Nov 1956 |
States And Capitals Of India 2023 In Hindi
States and Capitals of India 2023 in Hindi is provided here for the reference of the candidates.
भारत के राज्य | राजधानी |
आंध्र प्रदेश | अमरावती |
अरुणाचल प्रदेश | ईटानगर |
असम | दिसपुर |
बिहार | पटना |
छत्तीसगढ | रायपुर |
गोवा | पणजी |
गुजरात | गांधीनगर |
हरियाणा | चंडीगढ़ |
हिमाचल प्रदेश | शिमला (ग्रीष्मकालीन)धर्मशाला (शीतकालीन) |
झारखंड | रांची |
कर्नाटक | बेंगलुरु |
केरल | तिरुवनंतपुरम |
मध्य प्रदेश | भोपाल |
महाराष्ट्र | मुंबई |
मणिपुर | इंफाल |
मेघालय | शिलांग |
मिजोरम | आइजोल |
नगालैंड | कोहिमा |
उड़ीसा | भुवनेश्वर |
पंजाब | चंडीगढ़ |
राजस्थान | जयपुर |
सिक्किम | गंगटोक |
तमिलनाडु | चेन्नई |
तेलंगाना | हैदराबाद |
त्रिपुरा | अगरतला |
उत्तर प्रदेश | लखनऊ |
उत्तराखंड | देहरादून (शीतकालीन)गैरसैंन (ग्रीष्मकालीन) |
पश्चिम बंगाल | कोलकाता |
Union Territories of India with Capitals
Union Territories | Capital | Date of Formation |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | 1st Nov 1956 |
Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1st Nov 1966 |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | Daman | 26th Jan 2020 |
Delhi | New Delhi | 9th May 1905 |
Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter) | 31st Oct 2019 |
Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | 1st Nov 1956 |
Puducherry | Pondicherry | 1st Nov 1954 |
Ladakh | Leh | 31st Oct 2019 |
Union Territories of India with Capitals In Hindi
Candidates can check the list of Union territories of India with capitals in Hndi tabulated here for the reference of the candidates.
राजधानियों के साथ भारत के केंद्र शासित प्रदेश | |
भारत के केंद्र शासित प्रदेश | राजधानी |
अंडमान व निकोबार द्वीप समूह | पोर्ट ब्लेयर |
चंडीगढ़ | चंडीगढ़ |
दादरा और नागर हवेली और दमन और दीव | दमन |
दिल्ली | नई दिल्ली |
जम्मू और कश्मीर | श्रीनगर (ग्रीष्मकालीन) जम्मू (शीतकालीन) |
लक्षद्वीप | कवरत्ती |
पुदुचेरी | पांडिचेरी |
लद्दाख | लेह |
Since January 26, 2020, India has had a total of 8 union territories. To provide you with accurate information, here is the updated list of union territories in India along with their respective capitals:
It’s worth noting that Daman and Diu, along with Dadra and Nagar Haveli, have been merged to form a single union territory. Additionally, the state of Jammu and Kashmir has been bifurcated into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
This comprehensive list includes both the states and capitals of India in alphabetical order for 2023, as well as the union territories of India with their respective capitals in alphabetical order.
India Map with States & Capitals
The states and capitals of India map are provided here so that you can identify the location of the states along with their capitals. The union territories are also given here with their capitals. You can get to know the location of the union territories of India too through the states and capitals of India in the political map provided below.
States and Capitals of India in Political Map
Candidates can look at the states and capitals of India in political map provided below. All the states and capitals of India 2023 map are included in this states and capitals of India in political map for the reference of the candidates.
States and Capitals of India: Latest Updates
- Before we get into the Union Territories and their capitals, let us first have a look at the recent updates on UT’s.
- Since 26th January 2020, India had 8 union territories. The U.T Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli have become a single union territory.
- On August 5, the central government had also announced the abrogation of the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 and its division into two Union Territories i.e. UTs of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
- With the merger of Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli, the number of UTs have come down to eight.
Also, Check the List of Indian State and Capital in Hindi 2023
List of States and Capitals of India PDF 2023 (Download Here)
States and Capitals of India 2023 PDF Download
States and Capitals of India 2023 pdf download through the direct link here. In this pdf, candidates can check the list of states and capitals of India along with the union territories in India with their capitals.
Capital of Indian States
- New Delhi is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
- New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India.
States & Union Territories: Must-Know Facts
Here we have added the most important and must-know facts about the states and union territories of India. In this topic, we have covered information related to the capital of India, a list of states in India arranged from top to bottom as per their area, starting from largest to smallest.
Largest & Smallest State of India
The largest and smallest states in India will be recognized based on the area and the population. There is a total of 28 states and 8 union territories in India as of now. Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of the area followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, etc., Here we have provided the complete list of states and union territories of India in terms of area and population.
Which is the Largest State In India?
Rajasthan is the largest state in India. It is situated to the west of India on the border with Pakistan. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur. Goa is the smallest state in India. Here we have placed the Indian states as per the state with the largest area is placed at first rank and the state with the least population is placed at last. The list of the largest states in India in terms of area is provided below.
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Largest State in India in terms of Area
Here we have added the list of the largest state in India in terms of area followed by the second-largest, 3rd largest, and so on. The area of the state is provided in terms of sq. km. Rajasthan is the largest state in India with a total area of 342,239 sq. km. Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of area with a total area of 3,702 sq. km.
Rank | Largest State | Area (sq.km) |
1 | Rajasthan | 342,239 |
2 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,245 |
3 | Maharashtra | 307,713 |
4 | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 |
5 | Gujarat | 196,024 |
6 | Karnataka | 191,791 |
7 | Andhra Pradesh | 160,205 |
8 | Odisha | 155,707 |
9 | Chhattisgarh | 135,191 |
10 | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 |
11 | Telangana | 112,077 |
12 | Bihar | 94,164 |
13 | West Bengal | 88,752 |
14 | Arunachal Pradesh | 83,743 |
15 | Jharkhand | 79,714 |
16 | Assam | 78,438 |
17 | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 |
18 | Uttarakhand | 53,483 |
19 | Punjab | 50,362 |
20 | Haryana | 44,212 |
21 | Kerala | 38,863 |
22 | Meghalaya | 22,429 |
23 | Manipur | 22,327 |
24 | Mizoram | 21,081 |
25 | Nagaland | 16,579 |
26 | Tripura | 10,486 |
27 | Sikkim | 7,096 |
28 | Goa | 3,702 |
Largest Union Territory in India In Terms of Area
Ladakh is the union territory of India with a total of 59,146 Sq.Km. Whereas, Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory with 32 Sq.Km. Here we arranged the union territories of India from largest to smallest as per the area. Refer to the table provided below and get to know the largest UT in India with their area.
Largest Union Territory in India in Terms of Area | ||
Rank | Largest UT | Area (sq. km) |
1 | Ladakh | 59,146 |
2 | Jammu and Kashmir | 42,241 |
3 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 8,249 |
4 | Delhi | 1,483 |
5 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 603 |
6 | Puducherry | 479 |
7 | Chandigarh | 114 |
8 | Lakshadweep | 32 |
Largest State in India by Population
As per Census 2011, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India in terms of population with a total of 199,812,341 people. Sikkim is the smallest state in India in terms of population with a total of 610,577 people. The list of states in terms of population is given below.
Largest State in India by Population | ||
S. No. | State Name | Population (As per Census 2011) |
1 | Uttar Pradesh | 199,812,341 |
2 | Maharashtra | 112,374,333 |
3 | Bihar | 104,099,452 |
4 | West Bengal | 91,276,115 |
5 | Andhra Pradesh | 84,580,777 |
6 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,626,809 |
7 | Tamil Nadu | 72,147,030 |
8 | Rajasthan | 68,548,437 |
9 | Karnataka | 61,095,297 |
10 | Gujarat | 60,439,692 |
11 | Orissa | 41,974,218 |
12 | Kerala | 33,406,061 |
13 | Jharkhand | 32,988,134 |
14 | Assam | 31,205,576 |
15 | Punjab | 27,743,338 |
16 | Chhattisgarh | 25,545,198 |
17 | Haryana | 25,351,462 |
20 | Uttarakhand | 10,086,292 |
21 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,864,602 |
22 | Tripura | 3,673,917 |
23 | Meghalaya | 2,966,889 |
24 | Manipur | 2,855,794 |
25 | Nagaland | 1,978,502 |
26 | Goa | 1,458,545 |
27 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,383,727 |
29 | Mizoram | 1,097,206 |
31 | Sikkim | 610,577 |
Largest Union Territory in India by Population
The largest union territory in India by population is Delhi with a total population of 16,787,941 people. The smallest union territory in India in terms of population is Lakshadweep with a total of 64,473 people.
Largest Union Territory in India by Population
The largest union territory in India by population is Delhi with a total population of 16,787,941 people. The smallest union territory in India in terms of population is Lakshadweep with a total of 64,473 people.
Largest Union Territory in India by Population | ||
S. No. | UT Name | Population (as per 2011 Census) |
1 | Delhi | 16,787,941 |
2, 3 | Jammu and Kashmir + Ladakh | 12,541,302 |
4 | Puducherry | 1,247,953 |
5 | Chandigarh | 1,055,450 |
6 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu | 5,86,956 |
7 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 380,581 |
8 | Lakshadweep | 64,473 |
Difference Between States and Union Territories Of India:
Check out the difference between the states and union territories of India tabulated below.
States of India | UTs of India |
It is run by the state legislature and it is an independent unit. | It is run by the state administrators appointed by the President. It is an Independent unit (except for Delhi and Puducherry) |
The chief minister is the head | The Lieutenant is the real head |
The relationship with the Centre is Federal | All the powers rest in the hands of the Union |
The executive head is Governor | The executive head is President |
People of the state elect the chief minister | The administrator is appointed by the president (except Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir) |
National Flag, Symbol & Emblems:
- The Indian flag has a tricolor namely Saffron (at the top), White with a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes (in the middle), and India Green (in the bottom). This was designed by Pingali Venkata.
- Sarnath Lion Capital is the emblem of India.
- The National Calendar is Saka.
- The national animal for the land is Tiger. For aquatic River Dolphin.
- The national bird is the Indian peafowl.
- The national flower is Lotus.
- The national fruit is Mango.
- Our National tree is Banyan.
- The National River is Ganga.
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These are the national symbols and Emblems of our country.
The Indian States and Capitals 2023
As responsible citizens, we should know about the states and capitals of India. The states and capitals are very commonly asked as the General Awareness Questions in a number of competitive exams like IBPS, SSC, Railway, and Insurance held all over the country.
States and Capitals of India (FAQ)
Q.1 Presently, how many States and UTs are present in our country?
Answer: There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in the country which was in effect from 26th January 2020.
Q2. Who is the head of the Union Territories of India?
Answer: Lt. Governors & Administrators are considered to be the head of the Union Territories of India.
Q3. Name the state which has been bifurcated to make union territory.
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two new Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Q4. What are the latest updates on the Union Territories of India?
Answer: Daman & Diu got merged with Dadar & Nagar Haveli in 2020
Q5. How many states are there in India?
Answer: India is a union of 28 states and 8 union territories in the country.