Table of Contents
Mountain Passes In India Map
List Of Mountain Passes In India PDF Download: Here in this article we have explained clearly about the mountain passes in India state-wise, or known as Indian mountain passes, India mountain passes or also called mountain pass in India. Candidates who are all preparing for competitive exams such as Bank, Railway, SSC, UPSC exams, etc must go through these important mountain passes in India, Different mountain passes in India, and major mountain passes in India and start the preparation process.
Don’t panic that Mountain passes in India, Indian mountain passes, mountain passes in India, India mountain passes are the same in meaning but different in words. An accessible passageway through a mountain range or over a ridge is called a mountain pass. Passes have been crucial in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout history since many of the world’s mountain ranges have posed significant barriers to passage.
It might be referred to as a hill pass at lower heights. A mountain pass often develops between two volcanic peaks or as a result of wind or water-induced erosion. It is a gateway to connect different countries. In this article, we will see the Mountain passes meaning. then we will see the list of mountain passes in India.
Mountain Passes Meaning
Let us see about mountain passes meaning. A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since many of the world’s mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout history. At lower elevations, it may be called a hill pass
In this article, We also given details about Mountain passes in India state wise, Mountain passes in Jammu and Kashmir, Mountain passes in Ladakh, List of Mountain passes in Jammu and Kashmir, List of mountain passes in Kerala, and also different mountain passes in India, and major mountain passes in India.
Mountain Passes In India Map
Here we have given a list of mountain passes in India map. The pictorial view always gives more clarity than other methods of reading. The mountain passes in India map pdf will help you to understand the mountain passes in India in detail. So please go through the list of mountain passes in India map and make your exam preparation easier. By looking into mountain passes in India map, you will also get to know about different mountain passes in India, Major mountain passes in India, important mountain passes in India.
Mountain Passes In India State Wise
List Of Mountain Passes in India State Wise | |||
| Name | State | Height (ft/m) | Location And Altitude |
| Aghil Pass | Ladakh | 16,333 ft (4,978 m) | It is situated to the North of Mount Godwin-Austen in the Karakoram. It connects Ladakh with the Xinjiang province of China. It remains closed during the winter season from November to May. |
| Auden’s Col | Uttarakhand | 17,552 ft (5,350 m) | Auden’s Col is a high mountain pass at an altitude of 18100 ft above sea level. The pass is named after John Bicknell Auden of the geological survey of India. |
| Banihal Pass | Jammu and Kashmir | 9,291 ft (2,832 m) | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Bara-lacha-la | Himachal Pradesh | 16,400 ft (5,000 m) | On Leh-Manali Highway, near the Himachal-Ladakh border. |
| Bilafond La | Ladakh | 17,881 ft (5,450 m) | Siachen Glacier |
| Bomdila | Arunachal Pradesh | 7,273 ft (2,217 m) | Tawang & Assam |
| Changla Pass | Ladakh | 17,585 ft (5,360 m) | Leh & Changthang |
| Chankan Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 7,874 ft (2,400 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, |
| Chanshal Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,830 ft (4,520 m) | Dodra Kwar and Chirgaon (Rohru) in Shimla district. |
| Dehra Compass | Ladakh | 17,881 ft (5,450 m) | Inside Aksai Chin. |
| Debsa Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 17,520 ft (5,340 m) | Kullu and Spiti districts. |
| Dihang Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 16,965 ft (5,171 m) | Immediate south of Fishtail-II in the Dibang Valley district. |
| Diphu Pass (Dipher Pass) | Arunachal Pradesh | 15,049 ft (4,587 m) | Diphu pass is a mountain pass around the area of the disputed tri-point borders of India, China, and Myanmar. |
| Dongkhala | Sikkim | 12,000 ft (3,700 m) | Connects to Tibet. Within northeast Sikkim north of originating glacier of Lachung River and 100 km straight-line northwest of disputed Doklam in Bhutan. |
| Fotu La | Ladakh | 13,451 ft (4,100 m) | On the Srinagar-Leh highway between Staktse towards Kargil and Lamayuru towards Leh. |
| Goecha La | Sikkim | 16,207 ft (4,940 m) | In Westcentral Sikkim within the southern end of Khangchendzonga National Park, near the India–Nepal border. |
| Gyong La | Jammu and Kashmir | 18,655 ft (5,686 m) | Between NJ9842 and Bilafond La on AGPL in the Siachen Glacier area. |
| Haldighati Pass | Rajasthan | 1,227.03 ft (374.00 m) | Between Kumbhalgarh Fort and Udaipur. |
| Hpungan Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 10,078 ft (3,072 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar. |
| Imis La | Ladakh | 17,355 ft (5,290 m) | Saddle on India-Tibet border between southeast Ladakh to Tibet on tri-junction of Ladakh-Tibet-Himachal. South of Chumar. |
| Indrahar Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,473 ft (4,411 m) | near Dharamshala in west-central Himachal on the border between Kangra and Chamba districts. |
| Jalori Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 10,280 ft (3,130 m) | North of Shimla, halfway between Shimla and Manali. |
| Jelep La | Sikkim | 14,300 ft (4,400 m) | On the India-China border, halfway between Shillong in India and Doklam in Bhutan. |
| Kalindi Pass | Uttarakhand | 19,521 ft (5,950 m) | Heavily glaciated out-of-the-way off-road pass northeast of Guptakashi and southwest of Kedarnath. |
| Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) | Ladakh | 18,176 ft (5,540 m) | Karakoram pass is a mountain pass between India and China in Karakoram Range. |
| Khardung La | Ladakh | 16,187 ft (4,934 m) | Leh & Nubra, just east of Parpik Pass. |
| Khunjerab Pass | Ladakh | 17,582 ft (5,359 m) | Khunjerab pass is a mountain pass in the Karakoram mountain is a strategic position on the northern border of Pakistan and on the southern border of China. |
| Kongka Pass | Ladakh | 16,965 ft (5,171 m) | East of Gogra, on India-China LAC in Chang Chenmo Valley adjacent to the disputed Aksai Chin region. |
| Kumjawng Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 9,609 ft (2,929 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar. |
| Kaldang Kildang La | Ladakh | 13,425 ft (4,092 m) | East of Kargil, halfway between Batalik and Mulbekh. |
| Kunzum Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,931 ft (4,551 m) | Between Batal & Losar – both west of Kaza connects the Lahaul & Spiti valleys. |
| Lamkhaga Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 17,336 ft (5,284 m) | |
| Lanak Pass | Ladakh | 17,933 ft (5,466 m) | Lanka Pass is a mountain pass in the disputed Aksai Chin Region administrated by China as part of the Tibet Autonomous region. |
| Lekhapani Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 13,123 ft (4,000 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar. |
| Lipulekh Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,500 ft (5,300 m) | Lipulekh pass is a Himalayan pass on the border between India’s Uttarakhand state and the Tibet region of china near their trijunction with Nepal. |
| Lungalacha La | Ladakh | 16,600 ft (5,100 m) | Lachulung pass is a paved motorable mountain pass in Ladakh in India just north of the border with Himachal Pradesh. |
| Mana Pass | Uttarakhand | 18,192 ft (5,545 m) | It is one of the highest vehicle-accessible passes in the world containing the road constructed in 2005-2010 for the Indian military. |
| Mangsha Dhura | Uttarakhand | Mangsha Dhura pass is over the border of the people’s Republic of China. | |
| Marsimik La | Ladakh | 18,314 ft (5,582 m) | It is a high mountain range in Chang Chenmo Range in the Indian Union Territory of Ladakh. |
| Mayodia Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 8,711 ft (2,655 m) | Myodia Pass is 56 km from Roing in the dibang valley district of Arunachal Pradesh state in India. |
| Mintaka Pass | Ladakh | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast is Mintaka Pass near the India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction. | |
| Muling La | Uttarakhand | 18,599 ft (5,669 m) | Connects Uttarakhand to Tibet. |
| Nama Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,100 ft (5,200 m) | Nama Pass is a Himalayan mountain pass located in the eastern kumaun region of the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand |
| Namika La | Ladakh | 12,139 ft (3,700 m) | Namika La is a high mountain pass in the Zaskar Range of the Himalayas in Ladakh. |
| Nathu La | Sikkim | 14,140 ft (4,310 m) | Nathu La is the mountain pass in the Dongkya range of the Himalayas between China’s Yadong country in Tibet and the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal |
| Niti Pass | Uttarakhand | Niti is the last village and outpost in the Indo-Tibetan border in the Chamoli district. At a height of 3600 meters, Niti is situated near the southern Tibetan border. The Niti Pass located at 5800 mtrs connects India with Tibet. | |
| Palakkad Gap | Kerala | 750 ft (230 m) | Palakkad Gap is a low mountain pass in the western ghats between Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu and Pallakad in Kerala. |
| Pangsau Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 3727 ft | Pangsau Pass lies on the crest of the Patkai Hills on the India-Myanmar border. |
| Parpik Pass | Ladakh | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near the India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Aksai Chin from northwest to southeast are Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. | |
| Pensi La | Ladakh | Pensi La is a mountain pass in the Ladakh Union Territory of India, which is known as the gateway to Zanskar. | |
| Pir-Panjal Pass | Jammu and Kashmir | It lies on the crest of the Patkai Hills on the India–Myanmar border. The pass offers one of the easiest routes into Burma from the Assam plains. | |
| Rezang La | Ladakh | Rezang La also called Rechin La is a mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between Indian-administered Ladakh and the Chinese-administered Spanggur Lake basin that is also claimed by India. | |
| Rohtang Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 13,051 ft (3,978 m) | Rohtang Pass is a high mountain pass (elevation 3,980 m (13,058 ft)) on the eastern end of the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas around 51 km (32 mi) from Manali in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. |
| Sasser Pass | Ladakh | 17,753 ft (5,411 m) | Saser Pass, Saser La, or Sasser Pass is a high mountain pass in Ladakh and India on the ancient summer caravan route from Leh in Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin. |
| Sela Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 14,000 ft (4,300 m) | The Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass located on the border between the Tawang and West Kameng districts in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. |
| Sengottai | Kerala | 690 ft (210 m) | Travancore & Tamil Nadu |
| Shashi La | Ladakh | 13,989 ft (4,264 m) | Shashi La is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 4.264m (1,3989ft) above sea level, located in the Aryan valley of Ladakh, India. |
| Shingo La | Ladakh | There is a shallow lake or pool 20m below the pass. The pass is on a long-distance footpath linking Zanskar and Lahaul, used often by locals and trekkers alike. | |
| Shipki La | Himachal Pradesh | 12,900 ft (3,900 m) | Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post with a dozen buildings of significant size on the India-China border. |
| Sia La | Ladakh | 18,337 ft (5,589 m) | Siachen Glacier |
| Sin La | Uttarakhand | 18,028 ft (5,495 m) | Sia La is a mountain pass situated on Saltoro Ridge, in Ladakh, India, some 60 km (37 mi) north-northwest of map point NJ9842 which defined the end of the 1972 Line of Control between India and Pakistan as part of the Simla Agreement. |
| Spangur Gap | Ladakh | Spanggur Tso, also called Maindong Tso, Mendong Tso, is a saltwater lake in Rutog County in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, close to the border with Ladakh | |
| Tanglang La (Thang La) | Ladakh | 17,583 ft (5,359 m) | Taglang La or Tanglang La, elevation 5,328 meters (17,480 ft), is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. It is located on the NH3 Leh–Manali Highway. |
| Thamarassery | Kerala | 1,700 ft (520 m) | Malabar & Mysore |
| Traill’s Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,100 ft (5,200 m) | Pindari Kanda Traill’s Pass (el. 5,300 m or 17,400 ft) is a mountain pass through the Himalayas located between Nanda Devi and Nanda Kot peaks in the Uttarakhand state in the districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar in India. |
| Umling La | Ladakh | 19,300 ft (5,900 m) | Umling La or Umlung La is a mountain pass in Ladakh, India on the ridgeline between Koyul Lungpa and the Indus River near Demchok |
| Zojila Pass | Ladakh | 12,400 ft (3,800 m) | Zoji La (sometimes Zojila Pass) is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas. It is in the Indian Union Territory of Ladakh, Kargil district, Kashmir. |
Mountain Passes In India State Wise
We have already given an updated table for the List of Mountain passes in India state wise. India is a country that is covered by Mountain Ranges from north to south. North and northeast States of India are mostly covered by the Himalayan Mountain Ranges. Each state consists of small hill passes to mountain passes. We will see some important mountain passes for some states of India.
Mountain Passes In Tamil Nadu
Let us see about Mountain passes in Tamilnadu. The Palakkad Gap is located in the Western Ghats between the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. India at an elevation of about 140 m. The mountain pass is located between Nilgiri Hills in the north and Anaimalai Hills towards the south and connects Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu with Palakkad in Kerala.
Mountain Passes In Kerala
Let us see about mountain passes in Kerala or called list of mountain passes in Kerala. There is a total of 9 mountain passes in Kerala which is situated in the western ghats. We have given the List of mountain passes in Kerala in the above table detail. Aspirants, please read the list of mountain passes in India state wise and you can get all details.
Mountain Passes In Ladakh
Aspirants preparing for the exam should study Mountain passes in Ladakh because the Himalayan Mountain range covers Ladakh. So there are a lot of mountain passes in Ladakh connecting the Indo-China border. In the above table, we have given all the mountain passes in Ladakh and also mountain passes in India state wise list. Please refer to the table completely for more details.
Mountain Passes In Jammu And Kashmir
Aspirants preparing for the exam should study Mountain Passes in Jammu And Kashmir because the Himalayan mountain range starts in Jammu and Kashmir So there are a lot of mountain passes in Jammu And Kashmir connecting the Indo-China border. In the above table, we have given all the mountain passes in Jammu And Kashmir and also mountain passes in India state wise list. Please refer to the table completely for more details.
Mountain Passes In Himachal Pradesh
Let us see about Mountain passes in Himachal Pradesh. Rohtang Pass-It is a high mountain pass on the eastern end of the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas around 51 km from Manali. It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Mountain Passes In Arunachal Pradesh
Mountain Passes in Arunachal Pradesh is the highest-altitude mountain passes located in the country. Arunachal Pradesh is located near the China Border. One of the most beautiful states of India comprises stunning majestic mountains of the Himalayas home to rugged wilderness comprising valleys, waterfalls, rivers, small towns, and villages. mountain passes in Arunachal Pradesh that forms the backbone of connecting the state with the outer world.
Important Mountain Passes In India PDF Download
We have given the Mountain passes in India pdf also called List of Important passes in India pdf in other words List of Mountain passes in India Pdf download link so that the aspirants can download the important Mountain passes in India pdf so that they can keep it in their work area and go through at the time of exam preparation. Mountain passes UPSC or mountain passes in India UPSC means mountain passes in India is an important static GK topic asked many times in UPSC exams
FAQ on List Of Important Mountain Passes In India
Q: How many mountain passes in Ladakh?
A: There are 12 Mountain Passes in Ladakh To Visit in this year.
Q: How many Mountain passes in Kerala?
A: There are 9 mountain passes in Kerala.
Q: Where is Zojila Pass located?
A: It is in the Indian Union Territory of Ladakh, Kargil district, Kashmir at 12400 ft above sea level.
