The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 30 May 2022
Lambaste (Verb) : рдирд┐рдВрджрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛
- Meaning: to criticize (someone) severely or angrily especially for personal failings.
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рдЧрдд рд╡рд┐рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЛ) рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдпрд╛ рдЧреБрд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдирд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛ред
- Synonyms: criticize, castigate, chastise, censure, condemn.
- Antonym: acclaim, commend, compliment, hail, laud, praise
- Sentence: Saurabh boss lambasted him mercilessly in front of his subordinates.
Preponderance (NOUN) : рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирддрд╛
- Meaning: the quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance.
- рдЕрд░реНрде:┬ард╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛, рдорд╛рддреНрд░рд╛, рдпрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЧреБрдг рдпрд╛ рддрдереНрдпред
- Synonym: prevalence, predominance, dominance
- Antonym: couple, few, handful, smattering, sprinkling
- Sentence: the preponderance of medical tests identifies your medical condition as terminal cancer.
Arraign (VERB) : рдЖрд░реЛрдк
- Meaning: to call (a defendant) before a court to answer to an indictment
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рдЕрднрд┐рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЬрд╡рд╛рдм рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдХреЗ рд╕рдордХреНрд╖ (рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╡рд╛рджреА) рдХреЛ рдмреБрд▓рд╛рдирд╛
- Synonym: appeal, book, cite, summon, accuse, charge, criminate
- Antonym: advocate, champion, defend, excuse, forgive, justify
- Sentence: They wanted to arraign the thief for stealing cars on the same day he was arrested
DISTRATE (adjective) : рдЕрд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди
- Meaning: distracted or absent-minded.
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рд╡рд┐рдЪрд▓рд┐рдд рдпрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╕реНрдерд┐рдд-рдЪрд┐рддреНрддред
- Synonyms: forgetful, inattentive, oblivious, heedless.
- Antonyms: alert, attentive, focused, unperturbed.
- Sentence: He grew more and more distrait as hours passed without confirmation that there were survivors of the plane crash
NONPAREIL (adjective) : рдЕрддреБрд▓
- Meaning: having no match or equal; unrivalled.
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рдореЗрд▓ рдпрд╛ рдмрд░рд╛рдмрд░ рди рд╣реЛ; рдмреЗрдЬреЛрдбрд╝ред
- Synonyms: incomparable, matchless, unrivalled, inimitable.
- Antonyms: familiar, frequent, normal, ordinary.
- Sentence: The champions deserved the title because they were nonpareil all season and won every game.
LENITY (noun) : рдЙрджрд╛рд░рддрд╛
- Meaning: kind, gentle, or compassionate treatment especially towards someone who is undeserving of it.
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдРрд╕реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджрдпрд╛рд▓реБ, рд╕реМрдореНрдп, рдпрд╛ рджрдпрд╛рд▓реБ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдЬреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд╡рд╛рдВрдЫрдиреАрдп рд╣реИред
- Synonyms: charity, clemency, forbearance, leniency.
- Antonyms: ruthlessness, vengeance, vindictiveness, virulence.
- Sentence: This savage punishment was approved by the higher officers of the navy, who showed great lenity to men of their own rank.
VALIANT (Adjective) : рдмрд╣рд╛рджреБрд░
- Meaning: possessing or showing courage or determination.
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕ рдпрд╛ рджреГрдврд╝ рд╕рдВрдХрд▓реНрдк рд░рдЦрдирд╛ рдпрд╛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ред
- Synonyms: brave, fearless, courageous, valorous
- Antonyms: cowardly, irresolute
- Sentence: Firemen are valiant individuals who put their lives on the line to save others.
EXTOL (Verb) : рдкреНрд░рд╢рдВрд╕рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛
- Meaning: praise enthusiastically.
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рдЙрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢рдВрд╕рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛ред
- Synonyms: eulogize, acclaim
- Antonyms: criticize
- Sentence: I got angry when my mother would extol my brotherтАЩs accomplishments and ignore all the good things I did.
PANDER (Verb) : рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛
- Meaning: gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire or taste or a person with such a desire or taste).
- рдЕрд░реНрде: рдХреГрддрдЬреНрдЮрддрд╛ рдпрд╛ рднреЛрдЧ (рдПрдХ рдЕрдиреИрддрд┐рдХ рдпрд╛ рдЕрд░реБрдЪрд┐рдХрд░ рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рдпрд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдж рдпрд╛ рдРрд╕реА рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рдпрд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдж рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐)ред
- Synonyms: indulge, gratify, fulfill, humour
- Antonyms: annoy, frustrate
- Sentence: Because Jim wants his son to value a dollar, he does not pander to his whims by giving him everything he wants.