The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 26 April 2022 (Improve Your Vocabulary

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The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 26 April 2022

Polarize(Verb) : рдлреВрдЯ рдбрд╛рд▓рдирд╛

Meaning: restrict the vibrations of (a transverse wave, especially light) wholly or partially to one direction.
рдЕрд░реНрде: (рдПрдХ рдЕрдиреБрдкреНрд░рд╕реНрде рд▓рд╣рд░, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢) рдХреЗ рдХрдВрдкрди рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╕реЗ рдпрд╛ рдЖрдВрд╢рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВред
Synonym: concentrate, consolidate,
Antonym: decentralize, deconcentrate,
Usage: The issue has polarized the center community

Cynicism(Noun) : рдХреБрдЯрд┐рд▓рддрд╛
Meaning: an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; scepticism.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рдпрд╣ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдЭреБрдХрд╛рд╡ рдХрд┐ рд▓реЛрдЧ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЖрддреНрдо-рд░реБрдЪрд┐ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВ; рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╣ред
Synonym: skepticism, doubt
Antonym: optimism
Usage: In a world full of Cynicism she was the one person I felt I could trust.

Hegemony(Noun) : рдЖрдзрд┐рдкрддреНрдп
Meaning: leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рднреБрддреНрд╡, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдпрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рд╕рдореВрд╣ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рджреВрд╕рд░реЛрдВ рдкрд░ред
Synonym: leadership, dominance
Antonym: self-government
Usage: To say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony.

Conspire(verb) : рд╖рдбреНрдпрдВрддреНрд░
Meaning: make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рдПрдХ рдЧреИрд░рдХрд╛рдиреВрдиреА рдпрд╛ рд╣рд╛рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд░рдХ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЧреБрдкреНрдд рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рдмрдирд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
Synonym: collude, connive,
Antonym: Neglect, disagree
Usage: The Culprit conspired to overthrow the government

Throng(Noun) : рднреАрдбрд╝
Meaning: A crowd of people or animals
рдЕрд░реНрде: рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╡рд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рднреАрдбрд╝
Synonym: stream, swarm, flock,
Antonym: scantling, take apart
Usage: we parked the car and made our way to the little tearoom, packed with throngs of tourists.

Castigated(Verb) : рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдирд╛
Meaning: reprimand (someone) severely.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рдмреБрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рдлрдЯрдХрд╛рд░рдирд╛ (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЛ)ред
Synonym: reprimand, rebuke
Antonym: praise, commend
Usage: The principal castigates the student who has insulted their teacher.

Pretense(Noun) : рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рд╡рд╛
Meaning: an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рдРрд╕рд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпрд╛рд╕ рдЬреЛ рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рд╕рдЪ рди рд╣реЛред
Synonym: make-believe, act,
Antonym: reality, honesty
Usage: The hypocrisy is the pretense that the players are scholars whose colleges are competing for the glory of it all.

Substantive(adjective) : рдореВрд▓
Meaning: having a firm basis in reality and so important, meaningful, or considerable.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХрддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рдЗрддрдирд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг, рд╕рд╛рд░реНрдердХ рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░рдгреАрдп рд╣реЛрдирд╛ред
Synonym: biggish, considerable
Antonym: inconsequential, inconsiderable
Usage: The State Department reported that substantive discussions had taken place with Beijing.

Accrual(Noun) : рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо
Meaning: the accumulation or increase of something over time, especially payments or benefits.
рдЕрд░реНрде: рд╕рдордп рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЪреАрдЬ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЪрдп рдпрд╛ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рднреБрдЧрддрд╛рди рдпрд╛ рд▓рд╛рднред
Synonym: result, arise
Antonym: abatement, decline
Usage: Do not confuse limitations on the accrual of benefits with limitations on deductible contribution.

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