The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 11 September 2021 (Improve Your Vocabulary)

The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 11 September 2021

ABORIGINAL : मूल निवासी
Meaning: inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists.
अर्थ: उपनिवेशों के आगमन से पहले या पहले से ही एक भूमि में निवास या विद्यमान।
Synonyms: indigenous, naive
Antonyms: modern, new
Example: The archaeologist found several aboriginal artifacts at the dig site of the ancient city.

ABOUND : प्रचुर मात्रा में
Meaning: exist in large numbers or amounts.
अर्थ: बड़ी संख्या या मात्रा में मौजूद हैं।
Synonyms: flourish, abundant
Antonyms: less, small
Example: Local beers abound in the neighborhood pub that is rumored to have some of the best beverages in the world.

ALTRUISM: परोपकारिता
Meaning: disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
अर्थ: दूसरों की भलाई के लिए उदासीन और निस्वार्थ चिंता।
Synonyms: selfless, self-denial
Antonyms: selfish, mean
Example: Some may choose to work with vulnerable elderly people out of altruism.

CAUSTIC: सख़्त
Meaning: extremely sarcastic or critical.
अर्थ: अत्यंत व्यंग्यात्मक या आलोचनात्मक।
Synonyms: mordant, destructive
Antonyms: safe
Example: Because my uncle was a mean man, he took pleasure in making caustic statements to people.

BETRAYAL विश्वासघात

Meaning: the action of betraying one’s country, a group, or a person.
अर्थ: एक देश, एक समूह या एक व्यक्ति को धोखा देने की क्रिया।
Synonyms: treachery, cheat
Antonyms: faithfulness, loyalty
Example: Betrayals are harder to get over than any physical injury.

PERSUASIVE: प्रेरक

Meaning: making you want to do or believe a particular thing
अर्थ: किसी विशेष चीज को करना या मानना चाहते हैं
Synonyms: alluring, compelling
Antonyms: implausible. incredible
Example: Some studies suggest that low mood can improve skill in persuasive argument and sharpen memory.

DISSEMINATE : प्रसारित करना

Meaning: to spread or give out something, especially news, information, ideas, etc., to a lot of people
अर्थ: बहुत से लोगों को कुछ विशेष रूप से समाचार, सूचना, विचार आदि फैलाने या देने के लिए
Synonyms: advertise, disperse
Antonyms: conceal, hide
Example: One of the organization’s aims is to disseminate information about the disease.

JUGGLERY: इंद्रजाल

Meaning: any trickery or deception.
अर्थ: कोई छल या कपट।
Synonyms: conjuration, dirty tricks
Antonyms: honesty, fair play
Example: No party could survive such a record of political trickery and financial jugglery.

VIABLE: जीवक्षम

Meaning: Able to work as intended or able to succeed
अर्थ: इच्छानुसार काम करने में सक्षम या सफल होने में सक्षम
Synonyms: applicable, feasible
Antonyms: impossible, unlikely
Example: In order to make the company viable, it will, unfortunately, be necessary to reduce staffing levels.

CONCISION: संक्षिप्ति

Meaning: the quality of being short and clear, and expressing what needs to be said without unnecessary words
अर्थ: संक्षिप्त और स्पष्ट होने की गुणवत्ता, और अनावश्यक शब्दों के बिना क्या कहा जाना चाहिए, यह व्यक्त करना
Synonyms: brevity, curtness
Antonyms: lengthiness, longevity
Example: The author is not known for brevity or conciseness.

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