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Cabinet Ministers of India 2023
The List of Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State in the Government of India is important for individuals preparing for government exams. This comprehensive list provides valuable information about the current representatives serving as Cabinet Ministers at the Union level, along with their respective portfolios.
For exam aspirants, this list is a vital resource to become familiar with the names and roles of these ministers. It helps enhance exam preparation by providing insights into the current government structure. Being familiar with the List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2023 enables candidates to confidently answer questions related to the responsibilities and portfolios of these ministers in various competitive exams.
How Many Cabinet Ministers are there in India?
PM Modi-led BJP registered a resounding victory in the 2019 General Elections. The newly re-elected Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi took the oath of office along with his newly appointed Council of Ministers. The Constitution of India limits the total strength of the Council of Ministers to a maximum of 15% of the total number of Lok Sabha MPs. The current strength of the 17th Lok Sabha is 543 members and hence the Council of Ministers cannot be more than 81. In the latest cabinet ministers of India list, there are 29 Cabinet Ministers (including the Prime Minister), 2 Ministers of State (Independent Charge), and 47 Ministers of State.
List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2023
The current Cabinet Ministers of India list is basically the Reshuffled Union Cabinet of 2022. Many important figures like Maneka Gandhi, Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, etc were left out of the Union Cabinet of India 2022. Currently, the Indian Prime Minister holds the following portfolio-
- Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Space
- All important policy issues and all other portfolios not allocated to any Minister
The following list of new cabinet ministers of India consists of the names of present cabinet ministers of India and their portfolio/ministry.
| List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2023 | ||
| Sr. N. | Cabinet Minister | Ministry |
| 1 | Shri Narendra Modi | Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and PensionsDepartment of Atomic EnergyDepartment of Space |
| 2 | Shri Raj Nath Singh | Ministry of Defence |
| 3 | Shri Amit Shah | Ministry of Home AffairsMinistry of Cooperation |
| 4 | Shri Nitin Jairam Gadkari | Ministry of Road Transport and Highways |
| 5 | Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman | Ministry of FinanceMinister of Corporate Affairs |
| 6 | Shri Narendra Singh Tomar | Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare |
| 7 | Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar | Ministry of External Affairs |
| 8 | Shri Arjun Munda | Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
| 9 | Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani | Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentMinistry of Minority Affairs |
| 10 | Shri Piyush Goyal | Ministry of Commerce and IndustryMinistry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public DistributionMinistry of Textiles |
| 11 | Shri Dharmendra Pradhan | Ministry of EducationMinistry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship |
| 12 | Shri Pralhad Joshi | Ministry of Parliamentary AffairsMinistry of CoalMinistry of Mines |
| 13 | Shri Narayan Tatu Rane | Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises |
| 14 | Shri Sarbananda Sonowal | Ministry of AYUSHMinistry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways |
| 15 | Dr. Virendra Kumar | Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment |
| 16 | Shri Giriraj Singh | Ministry of Rural DevelopmentMinister of Panchayati Raj |
| 17 | Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia | Ministry of Civil AviationMinistry of Steel |
| 18 | Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw | Ministry of RailwaysMinistry of CommunicationsMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology |
| 19 | Shri Pashu Pati Kumar Paras | Ministry of Food Processing Industries |
| 20 | Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat | Ministry of Jal Shakti |
| 21 | Shri Kiren Rijiju | Ministry of Law and Justice |
| 22 | Shri Raj Kumar Singh | Ministry of PowerMinistry of New and Renewable Energy |
| 23 | Shri Hardeep Singh Puri | Ministry of Petroleum and Natural GasMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs |
| 24 | Shri Mansukh Mandaviya | Ministry of Health and Family WelfareMinistry of Chemicals and Fertilizers |
| 25 | Shri Bhupender Yadav | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangeMinistry of Labour and Employment |
| 26 | Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey | Ministry of Heavy Industries |
| 27 | Shri Parshottam Rupala | Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying |
| 28 | Shri G. Kishan Reddy | Ministry of Culture;Ministry of Tourism; andMinistry of Development of North Eastern Region |
| 29 | Shri Anurag Singh Thakur | Ministry of Information and Broadcasting; andMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports |
List of Ministers of State (Independent Charge) 2023
Ministers of State (Independent Charge) is a part of the Union Council of Ministers which also includes Indian Cabinet Ministers. Here is the complete list of Ministers of State (Independent Charge) 2023:
| Ministers of State (Independent Charge) 2023 | |
| Name | Portfolios |
| Shri Rao Inderjit Singh | Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation;Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Planning |
| Dr. Jitendra Singh | Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Earth Sciences |
List of Minister of State 2023
Indian Minister of State is also a part of the Council of Ministers headed by the PM. After, all cabinet ministers of India, they are considered to be the most important category of ministers in the Union ministry. Here is the complete list of Minister of State 2023:
| Minister of State 2023 | |
| Name | Portfolios |
| Shri Rao Inderjit Singh | Ministry of Corporate Affairs |
| Dr. Jitendra Singh | Prime Minister’s Office Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions· Department of Atomic Energy Department of Space |
| Shri Shripad Yesso Naik | Minister of State in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and WaterwaysMinister of State in the Ministry of Tourism |
| Shri Faggansingh Kulaste | Minister of State in the Ministry of SteelMinister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development |
| Shri Prahalad Singh Patel | Minister of State in the Ministry of Jal ShaktiMinister of State in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries |
| Shri Ashwini Kumar Choubey | Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public DistributionMinister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change |
| Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal | Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary AffairsMinister of State in the Ministry of Culture |
| General (Retd.) V. K. Singh | Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and HighwaysMinister of State in the Ministry of Civil Aviation |
| Shri Krishan Pal | Minister of State in the Ministry of PowerMinister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries |
| Shri Danve Raosaheb Dadarao | Minister of State in the Ministry of RailwaysMinister of State in the Ministry of CoalMinister of State in the Ministry of Mines |
| Shri Ramdas Athawale | Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment |
| Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti | Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public DistributionMinister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development |
| Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan | Minister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying |
| Shri Nityanand Rai | Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs |
| Shri Pankaj Chaowdhary | Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance |
| Smt. Anupriya Singh Patel | Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel | Minister of State in the Ministry of Law and Justice |
| Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar | Minister of State in the Ministry of Skill Development and EntrepreneurshipMinister of State in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology |
| Sushri Shobha Karandlaje | Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare |
| Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma | Minister of State in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises |
| Smt. Darshana Vikram Jardosh | Minister of State in the Ministry of TextilesMinister of State in the Ministry of Railways |
| Shri V. Muraleedharan | Minister of State in the Ministry of External AffairsMinister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs |
| Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi | Minister of State in the Ministry of External AffairsMinister of State in the Ministry of Culture |
| Shri Som Parkash | Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Smt. Renuka Singh Saruta | Minister of State in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
| Shri Rameswar Teli | Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural GasMinister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment |
| Shri Kailash Choudhary | Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare |
| Smt. Annpurna Devi | Minister of State in the Ministry of Education |
| Shri A. Narayanaswamy | Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment |
| Shri Kaushal Kishore | Minister of State in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs |
| Shri Ajay Bhatt | Minister of State in the Ministry of DefenceMinister of State in the Ministry of Tourism |
| Shri B. L. Verma | Minister of State in the Ministry of Development of North Eastern RegionMinister of State in the Ministry of Cooperation |
| Shri Ajay Kumar | Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs |
| Shri Devusinh Chauhan | Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications |
| Shri Bhagwanth Khuba | Minister of State in the Ministry of New and Renewable EnergyMinister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers |
| Shri Kapil Moreshwar Patil | Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
| Sushri Pratima Bhoumik | Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment |
| Dr. Subhas Sarkar | Minister of State in the Ministry of Education |
| Dr. Bhagwat Kishanrao Karad | Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance |
| Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh | Minister of State in the Ministry of External AffairsMinister of State in the Ministry of Education |
| Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar | Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare |
| Shri Bishweswar Tudu | Minister of State in the Ministry of Tribal AffairsMinister of State in the Ministry of Jal Shakti |
| Shri Shantanu Thakur | Minister of State in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways |
| Dr. Munjapara Mahendrabhai | Minister of State in the Ministry of Women and Child Development; and Minister of State in the Ministry of AYUSH |
| Shri John Barla | Minister of State in the Ministry of Minority Affairs |
| Dr. L. Murugan | Minister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and DairyingMinister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |
| Shri Nisith Pramanik | Minister of State in the Ministry of Home AffairsMinister of State in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports |
Role of a Cabinet Minister
- Role of a Cabinet Minister to make decisions concerning national issues and also direct the government policies towards them.
- Discussing the national problems in the parliament and finding solutions to them
- Cabinet Minister presents the bills on behalf of the respective departments.
- The duty of the cabinet ministers includes looking into the security of the country, foreign affairs, and the good economic health of the nation.
- The cabinet ministers will be acting as heads of various administrative departments of which they would have to take care of the day to day progress.
- The cabinet of ministers has the power to get the law passed in both the houses of the parliament. In the same fashion, they also oppose the bill from getting adopted. In short, they have the power to make laws that will get implemented to the entire country.
- The cabinet has the final decision in matters of finance by preparing a budget for the entire financial year, to propose taxes, the expenditures get made and allocation of resources
Provisions Under Constitution Related To The Council Of Ministers:
- Article 74 – There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice.
- Before 91st constitutional amendment act 2003, the Prime Minister had the discretion to appoint any number in his council of ministers.
- But the 91st Constitution Amendment Act, 2003 made a drastic change in curbing such power of the Prime Minister.
- This Amendment added clause (1A) in this Article which made a specific provision that the total number of Ministers, including Prime Minister, in no case, can exceed 15% of the total number of Lok Sabha members.
Interesting Facts about Ministers of India
- First Prime Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru.
- First President of India – Dr Rajendra Prasad
- First Deputy Prime Minister of India – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- First Home Minister of India – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- First Education Minister of India – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- First Defence Minister of India – Baldev Singh
- First External Affairs Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru
- First Finance Minister of India – R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many Ministers are there in New Modi Cabinet?
Ans. In 2022, there are 31 Cabinet Ministers, 45 Ministers of State, and 2 Ministers of State with Independent Charge in the New Cabinet of Narendra Modi.
2. What is the role of Cabinet Ministers in India?
Ans. The cabinet minister of India is the executive body and the central ministers are led by the Prime Minister of India. The Cabinet Ministers have the supreme powers in the parlance of administrative powers and responsibilities.
3. Which ministers are held by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
Ans. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is in charge of the Ministry of Personnel, public grievances, and pensions, the Department of Space, the Department of Atomic Energy, and All-important policy issues and all other Portfolios not allocated to any ministers.
4. Who is the longest-serving head of elected governments among all the Indian Prime Ministers?
Ans. The Council of Ministers or the Cabinet Ministers are an important topic for UPSC, SSC, Bank, RRB, or other Government exams.
Q. How many questions are asked in competitive exams from the topic “Cabinet ministers of India”?
Ans. Narendra Modi is the longest-serving head of elected government among all the Indian Prime Ministers.
5. Who is the youngest cabinet minister of India?
Ans. Nisith Pramanik is the youngest cabinet minister of India. He is 35 years old and took oath as the Minister of State at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
