The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 29 January 2022
Acclaimed (adjective) प्रशंसित
Meaning:- publicly praised; celebrated.
अर्थ: – सार्वजनिक रूप से प्रशंसा की; मशहूर।
Synonyms:- renowned, cheered, extolled
Example:- Those acclamations were not for him, although those who acclaimed him thought so.
Deny (verb) अस्वीकार करना
Meaning:- state that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of.
अर्थ: – वह राज्य जो सत्य या अस्तित्व को स्वीकार करने से इनकार करता है।
Synonyms:- ban, call on, contradict, oppose
Antonyms:- accept, allow, approve
Example:- This is a record and result that no careful student of our history will, I take it, deny.
Tenure (noun) कार्यकाल
Meaning:- the conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied.
अर्थ: – वे परिस्थितियाँ जिनके अंतर्गत भूमि या भवन धारण किए जाते हैं या कब्जा कर लिया जाता है।
Synonyms:- administration, occupation, ownership
Antonyms:- misconception, misunderstanding, release
Example:- They gave the tenants security of tenure, and the landowners an act of settlement.
Demolish (verb) : ध्वस्त
Meaning: pull or knock down (a building)
अर्थ: (एक इमारत) गिराना
Synonyms: annihilate, bulldoze, crush, decimate
Antonyms: build, construct, create, help, lose, raise
Example: He harangued the Indians, and exhorted them to demolish the fort.
HAUGHTY(adjective) : घमंडी
Meaning: having a feeling of superiority that shows itself in an overbearing attitude
अर्थ: श्रेष्ठता की भावना होना जो अपने आप में एक शानदार रवैया दिखाता है
Synonyms: cavalier, pompous
Antonyms: modest, humble
Usage: They were displeased with her haughty airs.
HAPLESS (Adjective) : अभागी
Meaning: (especially of a person) unfortunate.
अर्थ: (विशेषकर किसी व्यक्ति का) दुर्भाग्य।
Synonyms: unfortunate, unlucky
Antonyms: fortunate, lucky
Usage: When Jason lost his wife and job on the same day, he knew he was a hapless soul.
DESPOTIC (Adjective) : निरंकुश
Meaning: of or typical of a despot; tyrannical.
अर्थ: या एक निरंकुश के विशिष्ट; अत्याचारी।
Synonyms: autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian, authoritarian,
Antonyms: democratic, accountable
Usage: Under orders from the despotic ruler, citizens were denied freedom of speech.
EXPUNGE (verb) : मिटाना
Meaning: obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).
अर्थ: पूरी तरह से तिरछे या हटाएं (कुछ अवांछित या अप्रिय)।
Synonyms: eradicate, eliminate, abolish, annihilate.
Antonyms: renovate, repair, restore, revamp.
Usage: Time and the weather have expunged any evidence that a thriving community once existed here.
BRACE (verb) : तैयार करना
Meaning: prepare (someone) for something difficult or unpleasant.
अर्थ: किसी कठिन या अप्रिय के लिए (किसी को) तैयार करना।
Synonyms: nerve, gird, strengthen, fortify.
Antonyms: dampen, deaden, drain, debilitate.
Usage:the presidential transition.
SALUBRIOUS(adjective) : स्वास्थ्यप्रद
Meaning: favorable to or promoting health or well-being
अर्थ: स्वास्थ्य या कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने या बढ़ावा देने के लिए अनुकूल
Synonyms: medicinal, tonic
Antonyms: unhealthy, insalubrious
Usage: Emergent public health and sanitary experts actively sought the most salubrious and efficient means of refuse disposal.
