Chief Justice of India List

Chief Justice of India List: Chief Justice of India is the Head of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in India. The Chief Justice of India is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of the constitutional benches that deal with the important matters of the law of India The 50th and Current Chief Justice of India is Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud who took his oath on 9th November 2022 and his tenure will end on 11th November 2024. Previously, this office was held by U. U. Lalit who became the shortest-served Chief Justice of India.

Chief Justice of India List – Cheif Justice of India Article:

The Supreme Court of India, which is the country’s highest court, is presided over by the Chief Justice of India. The Chief Justice of India is in charge of appointing the constitutional benches that deal with the most important legal matters facing India. The Chief Justice of India List along with the Chief Justice of India article is given below for your reference.

Chief Justice of India List – Chief Justice of India Appointment:

The Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution. The senior Judge of the Supreme Court will be appointed as the Chief Justice of India and considered fit to hold the office. Based on the recommendation of the incumbent chief justice of India for the appointment of the next Chief Justice of India, the Union Minister of Law, Justice, and Company Affairs would decide on the appointment of the new CJI.

Chief Justice of India List – Supreme Court Judge Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for Supreme Court judges are explained in our Indian Constitution under Article 124. The person has to meet the requirements that are in our constitution. Here we have included the Supreme Court judge eligibility criteria for your reference.

• He/She is a citizen of India and
• has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or more such Courts in succession; or
• is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.

List of Chief Justice of India (1950- 2024)

Check out the following table to get the complete list of All Chief Justice of India since independence. In the following table, the candidates will find the Chief Justice of India List Name along with their tenure, high courts and Presidents under whom they served.

50th Chief Justice of India Current:

• Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud (born 11 November 1959) is an Indian judge who is serving as the 50th and current Chief Justice of India.
• He is a former ex-officio executive chairman of the National Legal Services Authority.
• He is a former chief justice of the Allahabad High Court and a former judge of the Bombay High Court.
• Appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 13 May 2016.

Facts About Previous Chief Justice of India

Here are some interesting facts about the Previous Chief Justices of India. Read through the following section carefully.

• Amal Kumar Sarkar was the longest-lived chief justice of India, he died at the age of 100.
• Kamal Narain Singh, the 22nd chief justice, is the shortest-serving, for 17 days (25 November 1991 – 12 December 1991).
• Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, the 16th chief justice, is the longest-serving chief justice, serving over seven years (February 1978 – July 1985).
• Jagdish Singh Khehar, the 44th chief justice, was the first CJI from the Sikh community.
• Sam Piroj Bharucha, the 30th Chief Justice was the first CJI from the Parsi community.
• Harilal Jekisundas Kania is the shortest-lived chief justice, he died in office at the age of 61.
• Current Chief Justice of India, Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud is the son of Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud who was the 16th Chief Justice of India.

Chief Justice of High Courts- New Appointment

Kiren Rijiju, the Union Ministry of Law and Justice announced on 12th February 2023 via a Tweet that 4 new Chief Justices have been appointed for different High Courts in across India. As per the tweet, the four Chief Justices are Justice Sonia Giridhar Gokani for Gujrate High Court, Justice Sandeep Mehta for Gauhati High Court, Justice Jaswant Singh for Tripura High Court and Justice N Kotiswar Singh for J-K and Ladakh High Court.

Who will Succeed the Current Chief Justice of India?

Justice Sanjiv Khanna will succeed the Current Chief Justice of India, Justice Dhananjaya.Y. Chandarchud. His Tenure as CJI will extend from 11th November 2024 to 13th May 2025. The Chief Justice of India can easily be predicted until 2027 based on the seniority and eligibility of the current Supreme Court Judges. For Example, Justice Sanjiv Khanna will be succeeded by Justice BR Gavaiand he will be followed by Justice Surya Kant. Next, Justice Vikram Nath will come in followed by Justice BV Nagarathna whose tenure will end on 29th October 2027.

New Chief Justice of India Appointment

The new Chief Justice of India is Justice D.Y. Chandarchud who took his oath in presence of the President of India, Droupadi Murmu on 8th November 2022. Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud was part of the Supreme Court Benches that delivered various landmark verdicts including the Ayodhya land dispute case. His oath ceremony was administered at the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

Chief Justice of India Update

The former Chief Justice of India, U.U. Lalit nominated Justice D.Y. Chandarchud as his successor during a brief meeting held on 11th October 2022. The name was announced in the presence of the justice of the Supreme Court at the Supreme Court Judge’s Lounge. Justice D.Y. Chandarchud will be the 50th Chief Justice of India. The nomination will have been approved by the Government of India. Justice D.Y. Chandarchud’s father Y.V. Chandrachud was the 16th Chief Justice of India and he was one of the longest-serving Chief Justices of India. His tenure was even year long from 22nd February 1978, to 11th July 1985.

Who is the Chief Justice of India?

The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court of India along with the judiciary system in India. In other words, the CJI is the highest-ranking officer in the judicial system in India. The CJI is appointed by the President from the Bench of Supreme Court Judges on the basis of their seniority. The CJI is responsible for maintaining the functioning of the Supreme Court such as the appointment of cases, maintaining the roster and so on.

Chief Justice of India Responsibilities

The Chief Justice of India is responsible for various important functioning of the Judicial System of India. Some of the main responsibilities of the CJI are mentioned below.

• The CJI Is responsible for allocating cases of cases to the Supreme Court Judges.
• CJI appoints judicial and constitutional benches to deal with important legal matters.
• The Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President of India after consultation with the CJI.
• The outgoing CJI often recommends the next appointed CJI to the President as per the seniority principle.
• The CJI appoints other court officials as well

Chief Justice Of India – Sample Question for General Awareness

To better understand the importance of CJI – Chief Justice of India topic for General Awareness section of competitive exams, it is necessary to know the type of questions asked in the examination. Hence, given below are a few Sample Question on the Chief Justice Of India or CJI of Supreme Court for reference.

Q.1. Who was the first Women Judge of Supreme Court of India?

1. Ranjana Desai
2. Fatima Beevi
3. Sujata Manohar
4. Gyan Sudha Mishra

Answer (2)

Q.2. The Chief Justice of India holds the office of Supreme Court of India till ___?

1. Till he attains the age of 65 years
2. Till he attains the age of 62 years
3. Till he attains the age of 65 years or 5 years of Tenure whichever is earlier
4. Till he attains the age of 62 years or 3 years of Tenure whichever is earlier.

Answer (1)

Q.3. The judge of Supreme Court of India i.e. (CJI) submits his resignation to____?

1. Speaker
2. The President of India
3. Law Minister of India
4. Senior Judge of the Supreme Court

Answer (2)

Q.4. The ____ article of the Indian Constitution is related to the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India.

1. Article 90
2. Article 168
3. Article 68 & 69
4. Article 124

Answer (4)

Q.5. Justice H J Kania was the first Chief Justice from the Indian soil, who was the first-ever Chief Justice of India who served office before Independence?

1. C.D Deshmukh
2. Sir Maurice Gwyer
3. G.V. Mavlankar
4. Sir Robert W Pattrick

Answer (2)

The questions on Chief Justice of India are for your reference to understand the type and variety asked in the exams. Candidates are advised to go through previous years paper for understanding the scope of questions even better.

List of Chief Justice of India: FAQS