The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 30 March 2022 (Improve Your Vocabulary)

The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 30 March 2022

Atrabilious (Adjective) : उदास

• Meaning: given or marked by melancholy
• अर्थ: उदासी द्वारा दिया या चिह्नित किया हुआ 
• Synonyms: Doleful, Lugubrious, discontent, discouraged, rueful, despondent, miserable, morose
• Antonyms: placid, easygoing
• Example:- Since my friend has an atrabilious temper I don’t approach him often.

SCARCE (Adjective) : दुर्लभ

• Meaning: deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
• अर्थ: मांग की तुलना में मात्रा या संख्या में कमी
• Synonyms: rare, scant
• Antonyms:abundant, plentiful
• Example:With jobs so scarce, many young people have nothing to do.

PIQUE(NOUN) : मनमुटाव

• Meaning:a feeling of anger, especially caused by someone damaging your feeling of being proud of yourself
• अर्थ: क्रोध की भावना, विशेष रूप से किसी के द्वारा अपने आप पर गर्व करने की भावना को नुकसान पहुंचाने के कारण
• Synonyms: annoyance, displeasure
• Antonyms: delight, happiness
• Example:He stormed from the room in a fit of pique, shouting that he had been misunderstood.

WILY (adjective) : चतुर

• Meaning: skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.
• अर्थ: लाभ प्राप्त करने में कुशल, विशेष रूप से धोखे से।
• Synonym: shrewd, clever, astute, canny.
• Antonym: naive, guileless
• Example:  Unfortunately the young chess player was no match for the wily man who had been playing the game for over thirty-five years.

STEER(Verb) : रास्ते पर लाना

• Meaning: to take someone or something or make someone or something go in the direction in which you want him, her, or it
• अर्थ: किसी को या कुछ लेने के लिए या किसी को कुछ बनाने के लिए उस दिशा में ले जाना आप उसे ले जाना चाहते हैं
• Synonyms: escort, drive
• Antonyms: abandon
• Example:  The main task of the new government will be to steer the country towards democracy.

Arraign (VERB) : कलंक लगाना

• Meaning: to call (a defendant) before a court to answer to an indictment
• अर्थ: अभियोग का जवाब देने के लिए अदालत के समक्ष (प्रतिवादी) को बुलाना
• Synonym: appeal, book, cite, summon, accuse, charge, criminate
• Antonym: advocate, champion, defend, excuse, forgive, justify
• Example: They wanted to arraign the thief for stealing cars on the same day he was arrested.

Connivance(Noun) : मिलीभगत

• Meaning: Secretly involved in immoral or illegal activity.
• अर्थ: अनैतिक या अवैध गतिविधि में गुप्त रूप से शामिल।
• Synonym: Involvement, assistance, conspiracy, intrigue
• Antonym: Disapprobation, rejection, dislike
• Example: With the connivance of the government, the Indian army planned a surgical strike.

DEADLOCK (noun) : गतिरोध

• Meaning: a situation, typically one involving opposing parties, in which no progress can be made.
• अर्थ: एक स्थिति, आमतौर पर विरोधी दलों को शामिल करने वाला, जिसमें कोई प्रगति नहीं की जा सकती है।
• Synonyms: stalemate, impasse, checkmate, stand-off.
• Antonyms: breakthrough, advance, progress, accomplishment.
• Example: As a result, they are looking to end the current deadlock by resorting to extra-parliamentary means.

OBFUSCATE : अस्पष्ट करना 

• Meaning:to confuse
• अर्थ: भ्रमित करना
• Synonyms: befog, confuse
• Antonyms: clarify, befog
• Example:She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.

DETERRENCE (Noun) : निवारण

• Meaning: the action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
• अर्थ: संशय उत्पन्न करने या परिणामों के भय से किसी क्रिया या घटना को हतोत्साहित करने की क्रिया।
• Synonyms: determent, disincentive, dissuasion
• Example: Deterrence of aggression also demands forward defense

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