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Indian Geography PDF in English+hindi Language

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Indian Geography PDF in English+hindi Language

Dear Aspirants, GA section is taken on the light note but plays a vital role in achieving the score required to cross the cut off marks. We are providing important Geography questions for this, it will help you to score well in GA section if you regularly follow the contents provided on scaffold website Dream Big Institution a regarding general knowledge important questions. Indian Geography PDF in English+hindi Language For UPSC, SSC, Railway and Other Competitive Exams.

Introduction

Among all the subjects that are included in the syllabus of the Civil services examination, Geography arguably has the largest syllabus. It also has great overlap with other topics. Hence, covering it becomes a challenge for the aspirant. In such a scenario, it is easy to go off at a tangent and study something that may not be required in the exam. Also, since nearly one-fifth of the paper has questions related to geography and environment, the weightage of the subject is certainly high. The aspirant requires a coherent strategy to be able to cover all the topics. To do this, we have analyzed the subject in detail.

Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social and Economic Geography of India and the World.

Thus the syllabus has two components:

  1. World Geography-Physical, Social and Economic
  2. Indian Geography-Physical, Social and Economic

Your study schedule should ideally have the above divisions. This will allow you to create a checklist to go through so that you can set your targets accordingly. Best 600 Indian Geography PDF MCQ For SSC |UPSC | IAS | NDS Etc.

Now, you must learn to sub-categorize the syllabus. A good way is to follow the table of contents given in the NCERTs. The World Geography syllabus is given below:

  • World Geography
  • Physical Geography

Geomorphology

  1. Earth in the Solar system
  2. Latitude, Longitude and Time Zones
  3. Structure of the Interior of the Earth
  4. Continental Drift
  5. Plate Tectonics – Plates
  6. Pacific Rim of Fire
  7. Volcanic and Earthquake belts of the World
  8. Landforms – Mountains (Block and Fold)
  9. Landforms – Plateaus
  10. Landforms – Plains
  11. Major Drainage basins

Oceanography

  1. Features of ocean bottom reliefs
  2. Oceans, inland lakes, and seas
  3. Temperature and salinity of water bodies
  4. Ocean currents of the Atlantic Ocean
  5. Ocean currents of the Pacific Ocean
  6. Ocean currents of the Indian Ocean (Winter and Summer)
  7. Ocean bottom resources – Polymetallic nodules, Ferromanganese crusts
  8. Tides and related effects
  9. Coral reefs
  10. Marine Pollution

Climatology

  1. Structure of the atmosphere
  2. Heat budget
  3. Meridional circulation
  4. Planetary and Local winds
  5. Rainfall types
  6. Fronts and temperate cyclones
  7. Tropical cyclones
  8. El Nino, La Nina, Walker circulation, Southern oscillation
  9. Climatic regions of the world

Environment and biodiversity are separate topics in the syllabus parts of Environmental geography and Biogeography are best covered under those sub-headings. This will allow you to cover current affairs in detail as well.
Social geography
Under World geography, social geography is rarely covered. It is thus advised that you prepare current affairs related topics on:

  1. Demographic changes
  2. Population distribution and future trends
  3. Migration – voluntary and forced (including refugee issues)
  4. Annual publications of the UN Population Fund
  5. Review of SDG progress

Economic Geography

  1. Food resource distribution (can be interlinked with climatic regions under Physical geography)
  2. Non-energy mineral resource distribution
  3. Energy resource distribution (coal, uranium, thorium, wind, solar, tidal and geothermal)
  4. Location of major ports, trading centers, financial centers and other places of economic significance in current affairs

This covers the syllabus sub-categorization for world geography. Similarly, a break up of the Indian geography syllabus can be done. A good way is to use the table of contents of the NCERTs which ideally divide the syllabus along logical lines. Here is how we divide the Indian geography syllabus:

  1. Physiographic divisions of India
  2. Drainage systems
  3. The climate of India (including climatic regions)
  4. Vegetation
  5. Soils
  6. Disasters and Geophysical phenomena like Earthquakes and Tsunamis
  7. Population: distribution, demographics, major tribal groups (focus on current affairs)
  8. Agricultural resources – food crops, non-food crops, cattle, and other biological resources
  9. Mineral resources of India (with mapping)
  10. Energy resources of India (with maps)
  11. Major Industries and industrial regions
  12. Transport: Road, rail, air, water (major routes and projects)

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IDBI Executive 2019 Exam Analysis In Detail

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IDBI Executive 2019 Exam Analysis

 

IDBI Executives Exam Analysis 2019

IDBI Bank Executives Exam 2019 has been over now. Exam analysis and review can help the aspirants who are yet to appear in upcoming exams to get an idea of the difficulty level and expected the pattern of questions in Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, and Working English Language. This year there is the composite timing of 90 minutes in the Exam The examination held in this shift was of Easy to Moderate level. 

IDBI Executives Exam Analysis 2019: Section-wise Analysis

Subject Good Attempt
Working English Language 27-32
Reasoning  32-37
Quantitative Aptitude 29-34
Total 109-118

NOTE: There is a composite Timing of 90 minutes.

 

Quantitative Aptitude (Easy-Moderate)

The level of Quantitative Aptitude section was Easy to Moderate. One can easily attempt questions if they have practiced well. There were 3 Data Interpretation Questions.

  1. Bar Graph (5 People namely A/B/C/D/E and mobiles)
    2.Pie- Chart (5 People)
    3. Tabular Based (Value of A and B)
Topic No. of Questions Level
Data Interpretation 16 Moderate
Missing Number Series 05 Easy
Quadratic Equation 03 Easy
Approximation 07 Easy-Moderate
Inequalities  02 Easy-Moderate
Arithmetic Word Problems (Profit and Loss, Problem on Ages, SI & CI, etc) 17 Easy
Total 50 Easy-Moderate

English Language (Easy-Moderate)

English section was also of easy to moderate level. There was one set of Reading Comprehension with 10 questions out of which 2-3 question were based on the Vocabulary.  The passage of the RC was based on an article related to satellite and solar system. In this exam, there was 1 set of cloze test which consists of 5 questions. The topic of cloze test based on Workplace pressure and office behavior. 

Topic No. of Questions Level
Reading Comprehension  10 Moderate
Phase Replacement  05 Easy
Single Word Filler 05 Easy
Error Detection 10 Easy-Moderate
Para Jumble  05 Easy
Cloze Test 05 Easy
Word Replacement  05 Moderate
Match the Following (Sentence Completion) 05 Moderate
Total 50 Easy-Moderate

Reasoning (Moderate)

The level of reasoning was of Moderate Level. There were 4 sets of puzzles and Seating Arrangement, the following are the types:-

  • Floor-based puzzle (8 people, 8 shifts)
  • Box-based puzzle (9 People)
  • Linear Seating Arrangement (All the people facing north and colour)
  • Random Arrangement based puzzle (7 persons, 3 cities and 7 colours)
Topics No. of Questions Level
Puzzles and Seating Arrangement 21 Moderate
Syllogism (3-4 statements) 03 Easy-Moderate
Direction Sense 03 Moderate
Inequalities  05 Easy
Alphabet Based 02 Easy-Moderate
Coding-Decoding 06 Easy-Moderate
Blood Relation  03 Moderate
Data Sufficiency 03 Moderate
Logical Reasoning  04 Moderate
Total 50 Easy to Moderate

 

 

 

Also, Download Some of Our Other SBI PO & Clerk PDF Notes

 

 

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RRB ALP Psycho Test Postponed Due To Cyclone FANI

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RRB ALP Psycho Test Postponed Due To Cyclone FANI

RRB ALP Psycho Test Postponed Due To Cyclone FANI

The Railway Recruitment Board of India has released a notice regarding the postponement for RRB ALP Psycho Test (Stage 3 CBT). Read on to know all the details about RRB ALP Psycho Test Postponed. We have also attached the pdf of the Official notice about RRB ALP Psycho Test Postponed.

RRB ALP Psycho Test Postponed – Centers Affected

The RRB ALP Pyscho test which was scheduled to take place on 10.05.2019 has been postponed in few areas of Orissa and 1 city of Kolkata region. The Exam is postponed in the below-mentioned regions because large scale devastation has occurred in the state of Odisha due to cyclone FANI. All important services such as rail & road communication, power supply, water supply, mobile, internet, etc. have been badly affected.
Odisha – Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Berhampur, and Sambalpur
Kolkata – Balasore
All candidates scheduled for the CBAT on 10.05.2019 in the above cities only will also be suitably informed by email/SMS through their registered email id /mobile number regarding the postponement of CBAT.

 

DOWNLOAD RRB ALP POSTPONEMENT NOTICE

Monthly Current Affairs MCQs of April 2019

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Monthly Current Affairs MCQs of April 2019

 

Welcome to the March 2019 Monthly Current Affairs Quiz Question & Answers Section of Dream Big Institution. Current Affairs Quiz will Boost Your GA Section

The General Awareness Section of Banking Exams covers various segments in it like Banking Awareness, Static GK, and Current Affairs. In any case, the most imperative thing that you may have seen is that both the Banking Awareness and Static Awareness questions asked in the General Awareness Section depend on Current Affairs as it were. The inquiries on Static and Banking Awareness are identified with the nations, occasions or anything that has been in news for some time. Aside from the GA Section, phenomenal learning of current news additionally causes you to manage the PI (Personal Interview) all the more proficiently so you don’t give a murmur confuse reply to the interviewee’s basic inquiries. Here is a test on Current Affairs to give you a chance to survey your Current Affairs Knowledge.

Current Affairs syllabus for all Competitive exams:

1) Recently New Appointments
2) Banks in NEWS
3) The economy based on current affairs
4) Business News
5) Visits
6) Government schemes
7) Awards and Honors
8) Summits
9) Committees
10) Books & Author
11) Defense
12) Sports
13) Agreements & Deals

Useful for:

• IBPS-CWE Bank PO/Clerical/Specialist Officers, RRB Officers; SBI-PO/Clerical; NABARD &IDBI Bank Executive Offices
• SSC-CGL (Tier I and II); SSC-CHSL (10+2); SSC-FCI Grade III; SSC-CPO/SI/ASI, Income Tax etc.
• LIC/GIC/ UNICO AAOs, etc
• UPSC-CSAT, SCRA etc; and other State Services Exams
• Railways Grade ‘D’ & other Technical & Non-Technical Exam
• MAT; CMAT; CET (MBA); SNAP; BBA; BBM & other B School Admission Tests
• NTSE; CLAT; Hotel Management etc.
We Provide You Daily Free Study Material For Upcoming Exam Visit Daily To our Website And Get Free Notes, Practice Sets, Useful Articles

Why should you download Monthly 140+ MCQ E-Book PDF

  • Information is classified from Most Important News to Other News
  • Information is classified by chapter name; hence, you can use the table of contents to quickly revisit any chapter you want
  • The easiest and quickest way to consume important news items
  • Topics curated and explained by Dream Big Institution Team

If You Have any Suggestion or Queries kindly Comment Below

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800+Samanya Gyan ( सामान्य-ज्ञान) Gk PDF One Liner

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Samanya Gyaan

800+Samanya Gyan ( सामान्य-ज्ञान) Gk PDF One Liner

Be it a managing an account and protection division selection test, for example, SBI PO, IBPS PO, BOB PO and so forth or the very esteemed government area enrollment tests, for example, the UPSC CSE and SSC CGL, every one of these tests make them thing in like manner, and that is the – Samanya Gyan  segment. Indeed numerous exceedingly presumed MBA selection tests, for example, IIFT, XAT, SNAP and so on likewise have a general learning segment.

For what reason is GK ( Samanya Gyan) so imperative?

Because of the idea of general information/mindfulness questions, they:-

Give 100% exactness (except if you enjoy dazzle mystery)

Are very time-proficient (no estimation or correction required)

Very scoring

In this manner, this GK area could enable you to clear those general shorts and wrap everything up.

What are the issues looked by competitors for GK readiness?

The most widely recognized issues looked by competitors are:-

What to plan: General learning/mindfulness is a boundless point, without a doubt. Henceforth, it is normal for applicants to feel hinted and confounded by the tremendousness of the subject. Additionally, the (normal) points from which questions are for the most part asked, fluctuates from test to test. Likewise, GK is always advancing. Several things are included an ordinary premise.

Arranging data: As talked about above, GK is for all intents and purposes interminable. There’s in every case more to know. This offers to ascend to the issue of how to acclimatize such data. In this way, it winds up troublesome for applicants to strategically design their arrangement.

Keeping money Government Exams MBA Exams Free Mock Tests Free Exam Preparation Free tests Mock Tests All India Mock Tests SBI PO Exam IBPS PO Exams Bank Logo Bank Logos Banking Sector  Dream Big Institution Quiz Daily Quiz Fun Quiz

Since we have comprehended the issues, in the accompanying segment, we will address them one by one and give an answer ( GK readiness methodology for Banking, Government and MBA tests ) for the equivalent.

Download  800+ Samanya Gyan ( सामान्य-ज्ञान) Gk

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How to Improve Speed & Accuracy For Banking Exam

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How to Improve Speed & Accuracy For Banking Exam

How to Improve Speed & Accuracy For Banking Exam

Banking exams are all about accuracy and speed; you can never skip any one of the aspects if you want to clear Bank Exams. But the point is that your speed and accuracy in the exam depends a lot on questions you attempt first. Even after well preparations some students get nervous and do not perform well during an exam.

Without wasting any time, here we are sharing some tips that might be useful for you to score well in upcoming Banking Exams.

As we know that all the banking examsare time bounded, Speed and accuracy become a major factor to score well in these exams. Consider the following cases:

Case I: A student attempting 90 out of 100 but with 60% accuracy.

Case II: A student attempting 80 out of 100 but with 70% accuracy.

We all know case 2 is favorable to score more in the exam. As there is no shortcut to success, likewise there is no short route to increase your speed or accuracy in a day or two. Although short tricks will help you improve your speed, it will take months of practice to master it.

Increasing speed or accuracy is not a day`s task. Speed and accuracy demand practice as well as revision of the studied topics. One of the ways you can improve speed and efficiency is to make a habit of tempting daily mocks and online tests. There are several other ways to boost speed and accuracy. To help you score in a better way, we have come in some ways for you to improve your exam performance.

1. Lay the groundwork: To start with, you must clear your basics of all the important topics. Your command of basic concepts will assist you to lay a firm groundwork. Make a habit of studying as well as revising the basic concepts until you master it. There must be a single question buzzing in the mind of the aspirant that “How to know I’ve mastered the basics”. The answer to the question is when you will start analyzing or make a ladder of answer finding process in your mind by looking at the question only.

2. Polishing your weak areas: You have to mend up your weak areas to score better. For this, at first, you have to figure out the topics or areas where you lack behind. Students often think that practicing strong areas will make them score better but what about you loose ends? You need to burn fuel to polish your weak areas as well. You need to pay more attention to weak areas than the stronger one. The more you polish your weak areas, the more will be the chances of scoring efficiently in the exam.

3. Managing time efficiently: Students have to understand the importance of time management. Suppose you know how to solve all the given questions but if you are not capable to manage them in accordance with the given time period, then it`s a complete waste of knowledge you have. You have to build a practice that you solve the maximum number of questions in the given time frame. Just aim to solve the questions accurately and speedily. Even a small practice of say 8-10 questions should be time-bounded.

4. Mock Test is the key: Practicing mock test will increase your efficiency. Do not give maximum time to a single question while attempting the mock test. Check the detailed solution after attempting the test. Sometimes, you solve the question using the long method and when you analyze the solutions, you find short/ better tricks to solve those questions. With time, Mock tests will definitely help you boost up your speed and accuracy.

5. Keep a stopwatch while practicing: During an exam, every second count. Make a habit of using a stopwatch while practicing the questions. This will help you to keep track of the time more accurately. You will be able to analyze the whole scenario eg. in which questions you are taking much time, where you have to improve your speed and what short tricks you need to learn.

6. Calculate the time you should spend on each question: In current banking exams scenario, time to spend on each section is already decided. What you have to do is try to solve the questions before time. Imagine if you have 5 minutes left to resolve the questions you left unsolved. This method will make you efficient and help you score well.

Let us assume that you aim to attempt minimum of 20 questions in each section. By calculating, you have roughly 1 minute to solve one question. Suppose, after 1 minute, you’re still not done with the question, it’s time to speed up. Remember that If you get stuck, move on. If you don’t know the process to solve a problem, be calm and jump to the next one. Time is ticking. You can come back to that question with a fresh start after completing all other questions.

Follow all the above-mentioned tips to increase your speed and accuracy. Always remember that speed and accuracy works in parallel.

1. More Speed, Less Accuracy: In this case, you will score fewer marks. So, here is a need to improve accuracy by polishing your weaker areas.

2. Less Speed, More Accuracy: Here, students needs to just focus on short tricks. Also, solve all the questions in a particular time frame so as to score good marks.

3. Less Speed, Less Accuracy: In this case, have to work on both speed as well as accuracy. Work on above-mentioned factors, otherwise, it will be difficult for you to score good marks.

4. More Speed, More Accuracy: All the students make an aim to come fit into this case. Students just have to focus on more practice so as to achieve a high score and clear the cut off with a good marginal number.

Students, check in which of the above case you lies and work on your performance accordingly. Here we end up article on how one can improve speed and accuracy in the upcoming banking exams. Follow the above-given guidelines to have an extra edge over other aspirants

Indian National moment Notes

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Indian National moment Notes

The Rise of Nationalism in India

  • The social, economic and political factors had inspired the people to define and achieve their national identity. People began discovering their unity in the process of their struggle against colonialism.
  • The sense of being oppressed under colonial rule provided a shared bond that tied different groups together. Each class and group felt the effects of colonialism differently.
  • The social and religious reform movements of the 19th century also contributed to the feeling of Nationalism. Swami Vivekananda, Annie Besant, Henry Derozio and many others revived the glory of ancient India, created faith among the people in their religion and culture and thus gave the message of love for their motherland. The intellectual and spiritual side of Nationalism was voiced by persons like Bankim Chandra Chatterji, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, and Aurobindo Ghosh. Bankim Chandra’s hymn to the Motherland, ‘Vande Matram’ became the rallying cry of patriotic nationalists. It inspired generations to supreme self-sacrifice
  • The Revolt of 1857 created a kind of permanent bitterness and suspicion between the British and the Indians.

The Emergence of the Indian National Congress (1885)

  • Allan Octavian Hume, a retired civil servant in the British Government took the initiative to form an all-India organization.
  • Thus, the Indian National Congress was founded and its first session was held at Bombay in 1885.
  • The history of the Indian National Movement can be studied in three important phases:
    • The phase of moderate nationalism (1885-1905) when Congress continued to be loyal to the British crown.
    • The years 1906-1916 witnessed- Swadeshi Movement, the rise of militant nationalism and the Home Rule Movement. The repressive measures of the British gave rise to extremists within Congress like Bipin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai (Lai, Bal, Pal), along with Aurobindo Ghosh
    • The period from 1917 to1947 is known as the Gandhian Era.

Important Sessions of Indian National Congress

  • Congress met each December. The first meeting was scheduled to be held in Poona, but due to a cholera outbreak there it was shifted to Bombay.
  • Hume organized the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin.
  • Chandra Banerjee was the first president of the Congress.
  • The first session was held from 28–31 December 1885 in Mumbai and was attended by 72 delegates.
  • Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Belgaum session of INC in 1924.
  • The first woman president of INC was Mrs. Annie Besant.
  • The first Indian woman president of the INC was Mrs. Sarojini Naidu.
  • The first Englishman to become the president of INC was George Yule
  • The first Muslim president of the INC was Badruddin Tayabji.
  • The president of INC at the time of India’s independence was Acharya JB Kriplani.
Year Venue President
1885, 1892 Bombay, Allahabad W.C.Bannerji
1886 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji
1893 Lahore Dadabhai Naoroji
1906 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji
1887 Madras Badruddin Tyyabji (First Muslim President)
1888 Allahabad George Yule (First English President)
1889 Bombay Sir William Wedderburn
1890 Calcutta Sir Feroze S.Mehta
1891 Nagpur Sir Panapakkam Anandacharlu
1895, 1902 Poona, Ahmedabad S.N.Banerjee
1905 Banaras G.K.Gokhale
1907, 1908 Surat, Madras Rasbehari Ghosh
1909 Lahore M.M.Malviya
1916 Lucknow A.C.Majumdar (Reunion of the Congress)
1917 Calcutta Annie Besant (first woman President)
1919 Amritsar Motilal Nehru
1920 Calcutta (sp.session) Lala Lajpat Rai
1921,1922 Ahmedabad, Gaya C.R.Das
1923 Delhi (sp.session) Abul Kalam Azad (Youngest President)
1924 Belgaon M.K.Gandhi
1925 Kanpur Sarojini Naidu (first Indian woman President)
1928 Calcutta Motilal Nehru (first All India Youth Congress Formed)
1929 Lahore J.L.Nehru (Poorna Swaraj resolution was passed)
1931 Karachi Vallabhbhai Patel (Here, the resolution on Fundamental rights and the National Economic Program was passed)
1932, 1933 Delhi, Calcutta (Session Banned)
1934 Bombay Rajendra Prasad
1936 Lucknow J.L.Nehru
1937 Faizpur J.L.Nehru (first session in a village)
1938 Haripura S.C.Bose (a National Planning Committed set-up underJ.L.Nehru).
1939 Tripuri S.C.Bose was re-elected but had to resign due to protest by Gandhiji (as Gandhiji supported Dr.Pattabhi Sitaramayya). Rajendra Prasad was appointed in his place.
1940 Ramgarh Abdul Kalam Azad
1946 Meerut Acharya J.B.Kriplani
1948 Jaipur Dr.Pattabhi Sitaramayya.

Moderate Nationalism

The leading figures during the first phase of the National Movement were: A.O. Hume, W.C. Banerjee, Surendra Nath Banerjee, Dadabhai Naoroji, Feroze Shah Mehta Gopalakrishna Gokhale, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Badruddin Tyabji, Justice Ranade and G.Subramanya Aiyar.

  • Surendranath Banerjee: was called the Indian Burke. He firmly opposed the Partition of Bengal. He founded the Indian Association (1876) to agitate for political reforms. He had convened the Indian National Conference (1883) which merged with the Indian National Congress in l886.
  • Subramanya Aiyar preached nationalism through the Madras Mahajana Sabha. He also founded the Hindu and Swadesamitran.
  • Dadabhai Naoroji was known as the Grand Old Man of India. He is regarded as India’s unofficial Ambassador in England. He was the first Indian to become a Member of the British House of Commons.
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale was regarded as the political guru of Gandhi. In 1905, he founded the Servants of India Society to train Indians to dedicate their lives to the cause of the country.

Between 1885 and 1905, the Congress leaders were moderates.

  • The Moderates had faith in British justice and goodwill.

Main Demands of Moderates

  1. Expansion and reform of legislative councils.
  2. Greater opportunities for Indians in higher posts by holding the ICS examination simultaneously in England and in India.
  3. Separation of the judiciary from the executive, more powers for the local bodies.
  4. Reduction of land revenue, reduction of spending on army and protection of peasants from unjust landlords, the abolition of salt tax and sugar duty.
  5. Freedom of speech and expression and freedom to form associations.

Methods of Moderates

  1. They were loyal to the British. They looked to England for inspiration and guidance.
  2. The Moderates used petitions, resolutions, meetings, leaflets and pamphlets, memorandum and delegations to present their demands.
  3. They confined their political activities to the educated classes only.
  4. Their aim was to attain political rights and self-government stage by stage.
  5. With the increase in Congress demands, the government became unfriendly. It encouraged the Muslims to stay away from Congress.
  6. The only demand of the Congress granted by the British was the expansion of the legislative councils by the Indian Councils Act of 1892

 Static GK For All Government Exams First In India

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Static GK For All Government Exams First In India
General Tips for GK Section Preparation

  • Anyway, old hat this may sound, perusing paper consistently is the best method for reinforcing your arrangement of the general information/mindfulness segment. Perusing papers day by day can make life simple in learning General Knowledge. Watching out for what’s going on around may think that its fascinating in paying special mind to news day by day.
  • Bringing down notes is a decent method to absorb data and store it for future reference. Here, we would encourage you not to just record focuses. Try to make flowcharts and mindmaps for the information. Not exclusively will this assistance you at the season of the update however will likewise push you to effectively connect with data and recall is for longer timeframes.
  • Online tests let you test your insight and furthermore animate your psyche to take in more unbiasedly. You can introduce some application and can play little tests while at movement or recreation. This will likewise enable you to improve the utilization of your time.
  • Concentrate as per the test that you’re planning for. In the event that you are anticipating showing up for Bank tests, you should concentrate further on saving money related terms. Additionally focus on games, grants and praises, and so on and take a shot at making this your specialty’.

✎ 1. Name of the first Atomic Submarine of India?
Ans: I.N.S Chakra
✎ 2. What is the name of the first British to visit India?
Ans: Hawkins
✎ 3. Name of the first election commissioner of India?
Ans: Sukumar Sen.
✎ 4. Name of the first university of India?
Ans: Nalanda University.
✎ 5. Where is India’s First nuclear center?
Ans: Tarapur
✎ 6. Name of the first Chinese pilgrim to visit India?
Ans: Fa-hien
✎ 7. Name of first foreign recipient of Bharat Ratna?
Ans: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
✎ 8. Where was the first Post Office opened in India?
Ans: Kolkata in 1727
✎ 9. Name of the first deputy Prime Minister of India?
Ans: Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
✎ 10. Name of first Space Tourist of India?
Ans: Santosh George
✎ 11. Name of the first Aircraft Carrier Indian Ship?
Ans: I.N.S. Vikrant
✎ 12. Name of First Indian who reached south pole?
Ans: Col. I K Bajaj
✎ 13. Name of first Indian who won Billiards Trophy?
Ans: Wilson Jones
✎ 14. Name of the First Indian Prime Minister who resigned from Office?
Ans: Moraji Desai
✎ 15. First Indian recipient of Oscar Award?
Ans: Bhanu Athaiya
✎ 16. Name of the first Indian President to Die in office?
Ans: Dr. Zakir Hussain
✎ 17. Name of the First Indian Author to get the Anderson Award?
Ans: Ruskin Bond
✎ 18. Name of First Indian Missile?
Ans: Prithvi
✎ 19. Name of first Indian Pilot?
Ans: J.R.D. Tata in 1929
✎ 20. Name of the first Chief of Naval Staff of India?
Ans: Vice-Admiral R.D. Katari
✎ 21. Name of the first Indian to win the Magsaysay Award?
Ans: Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1958
✎ 22. Name of first Indian to win Nobel Prize?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore
✎ 23. First Scientist of India to get Nobel Prize in Economics?
Ans: Dr. Amartya Sen
✎ 24. Name of the First Indian Submarine?
Ans: I.N.S. Cauveri
✎ 25. Name of the first person to get Paramvir Chakra
Ans: Major Somnath Sharma
✎ 26. First Indian to go into space?
Ans: Sqn. Ldr. Rakesh Sharma
✎ 27. Name of first Indian to get Bharat Ratna Award?
Ans: Dr. S Radhakrishnan
✎ 28. Name of the first speaker of Lok Sabha?
Ans: G.V. Mavlankar from 1952-1957
✎ 29. Name of the first president of Indian National Congress?
Ans: W.C. Banerjee
✎ 30. First President of India?
Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
✎ 31. Name of first Indian to get Jnanpeeth Award?
Ans: G. Shankar Kurup

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State Bank of India (SBI Bank) history

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State Bank of India (SBI Bank) history

The State Bank of India (SBI Bank) was established in 1806, in Kolkata. Three years after that, it acquired its charter and was re-designed as Bank of Bengal in 1809. It was the very first joint-stock bank of India, which the Bengal Government sponsored. Apart from the Bank of Bengal, the Bank of Madras and the Bank of Bombay was also part of this joint stock and remained at the center of modern banking.

Initially, all three banks were Anglo-Indian creations and they came into play due to the following three reasons-

  • Lack of modernization of the Indian economy due to several arbitrary reasons
  • Local European commerce needs and requirements
  • Compulsions imperial finance

The transformation or evolution of the State Bank of India came about due to the ideas adopted from the same movements happening in England and Europe. Another reason that contributed to this evolution was the changes and modifications in the local trading environment, along with India’s economic relationships with that of Europe and the global economic structure.

The current position of the State Bank of India (SBI Bank)

The State Bank of India is a giant in its own right, and there are several reasons that contribute to that. It is the oldest bank in the country currently if you go by the size of its balance sheet.

Additionally, it is market capitalization, hundreds of bank branches and the number of profits are helping it give stiff competition to other private sector banks in the country.

Presently, the bank is getting into a couple of new business with strategic tie-ups, which have quite a large growth potential. Some of these tie-ups are General Insurance, Pension Funds, Private Equity, Custodial Services, Mobile Banking, Structured Products, Advisory Services, and Point of Sale Merchant Acquisition, etc.

Additionally, it is concentrating on wholesale banking capacities and the top end of the market, in order to offer India’s corporate sector with numerous services and products.

Gaining entry in the field of derivative instruments and structured products along with the consolidation of the global treasury operations is also something they are focusing on now.

As of now, the State Bank of India is the biggest arranger responsible for external commercial borrowings in the country and is the biggest provider of infrastructure debt. In addition, it is the sole Indian bank to be a part of the Fortune 500 list.

Apart from banking, State Bank of India was also associated with non-profit ventures since 1973, such as Community Services Banking. In such cases, administrative offices and branches all over the country sponsor and take part in a huge number of social causes and welfare activities.

Additionally, they had also launched three digital banking facilities, in order to make the financial transaction an easier affair for their customers.

Two of the digital banking facilities specialize in providing their services at the customers’ doorstep by utilizing the method of TAB banking (One for housing loan applicants and the other for customers looking to open a savings account).

The third banking facility specializes in the KYC process (Know Your Customer). The other services, which are offered by the State Bank of India, are the following-

  • Personal Banking
  • Rural/ Agriculture
  • Small and Medium Enterprise (SME)
  • Domestic Treasury
  • NRI Services
  • International Banking
  • Corporate Banking
  • Government Business

Indian Polity Citizenship of India GK Questions in Hindi

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20190417 203837 00007526980396343690746

Indian Polity Citizenship of India GK Questions in Hindi

नागरिक कौन है?

  • नागरिक किसी समुदाय अथवा राज्‍य में निवास करने वाला वह व्‍यक्ति होता है, जिसे उस समुदाय अथवा राज्‍य की पूर्ण सदस्‍यता प्राप्‍त होती है।
  • नागरिक विदेशियों से भिन्‍न हैं क्‍योंकि विदेशियों को वे सभी अधिकार प्राप्‍त नहीं होते, जो किसी राज्‍य की पूर्ण सदस्‍यता के लिए अनिवार्य हैं।
  • संविधान के प्रारंभ पर प्रत्‍येक व्‍यक्ति जो भारत के राज्‍य क्षेत्र में रहा है
    • जो भारत के राज्‍य क्षेत्र में जन्‍मा था, या
    • जिसके माता-पिता में से कोई भारत के राज्‍य में जन्‍मा था,
    • जो ऐसे प्रारंभ से ठीक पहले कम-से-कम पाँच वर्ष तक भारत के राज्‍य क्षेत्र में मामूली तौर पर निवासी रहा है, भारत का नागरिक होगा।

भारतीय नागरिकता अधिनियम 1955 में उपबंध है

  • 26 जनवरी, 1950 के बाद भारत में जन्‍मा कोई भी व्‍यक्ति, कतिपय अपेक्षाओं के अधीन रहते हुए भारत का नागरिक होगा,यदि उसके जन्‍म के समय उसका पिता भारत का नागरिक था।
  • पहला नागरिक संशोधन 1986 जिसमें पुरूष तथा भारतीय महिला की संतान भारतीय होगी। 1991 के संशोधन द्वारा भारतीय विवाहित पुरूष की संतान भी भारतीय होगी।
  • अनुच्‍छेद 6 में संविधान के प्रारंभ से पहले पाकिस्‍तान से प्रवास करने वाले व्‍यक्तियों की नागरिकता के अधिकारों का उपबंध किया गया है।
  • अनुच्‍छेद 8 में कोई व्‍यक्ति या उसके माता-पिता में से कोई पितामह या पितामही, मातामह या मातामही में से कोई भारत शासन अधिनियम 1935 में यथा-परिभाषित भारत में जन्‍मा था और जो भारत के बाहर किसी देश में निवासकर रहा है। उसे भारत का नागरिक समझा जाएगा।
  • यदि किसी व्‍यक्ति ने किसी विदेश राज्‍य की नागरिकता स्‍वेच्‍छा से अर्जित कर ली हो तो भारत की उसकी नागरिकता का अधिकार खत्‍म हो जाएगा।
  • राष्‍ट्रहित में भारत सरकार किसी व्‍यक्ति को दो नागरिकताएँ स्‍वीकार करने की अनुमति दे सकती है (जैसे-सांस्‍कृतिक राजदूत के आधार पर अमिताभ बच्‍चन, सुष्मिता सेन और ऐश्‍वर्या राय को दोहरी नागरिकता का अधिकार दिया गया है।)

नागरिकता कानून में संशोधन:1992
1992 ई. में संसद ने सर्वसम्‍मति से नागरिकता संशोधन विधेयक पारित किया। जिसके अंतर्गत यह व्‍यवस्‍था दी गई है कि भारत से बाहर पैदा होने वाले बच्‍चे को यदि उनकी मां भारत की नागरिक है, भारत की नागरिकता प्राप्‍त होगी। इससे पूर्व उसी दशा में किसी बच्‍चे को भारत की नागरिकता प्राप्‍त होती थी यदि उसका पिताभारत का नागरिक हो। इस प्रकार अब नागरिकता के प्रसंग में बच्‍चे की माता को पिता के समकक्ष स्थिति प्रदान कर दी गई।\

भाग II : नागरिकता

अनुच्‍छेद 5 : संविधान के प्रारंभ पर नागरिकता।
अनुच्‍छेद 6 : पाकिस्‍तान से भारत को प्रवजन करने वाले कुछ व्‍यक्तियों के नागरिकता के अधिकार।
अनुच्‍छेद 7 : पाकिस्‍तान को प्रवजन करने वाले कुछ व्‍यक्तियों के नागरिकता के अधिकार।
अनुच्‍छेद 8 : भारत से बाहर रहने वाले भारतीय उद्भव के कुछ व्‍यक्तियों के नागरिकता के अधिकार।
अनुच्‍छेद 9 : विदेशी राज्‍य की नागरिकता स्‍वेच्‍छा से अर्जित करने वाले व्‍यक्तियों का नागरिक न रह जाना।
अनुच्‍छेद 10 : नागरिकता के अधिकारों का बने रहना।
अनुच्‍छेद 11 : संसद द्वारा नागरिकता के अधिकार का विधि द्वारा विनियमन किया जाना।

Indian Polity Citizenship of India GK Questions in Hindi For Various Government Exams

दोहरी नागरिकता के अपवाद

  • राजनीतिक शरण; जैसे- दलाईलामा को भारत ने शरण दे रखी है।
  • विदेश का राज्‍याध्‍यक्ष या नेतृत्‍वकर्ता किसी उपद्रव के बाद किसीअन्‍य देश में शरण लेता है, तो उनका प्रत्‍यर्पण नहीं किया जा सकता है और साथ-ही-साथ उसे देश की नागरिकताप्रदानकी जाती है।
  • विदेशों के राज्‍याध्‍यक्ष या शासनाध्‍यक्ष जब भी भारत आते हैं तो उन्‍हें सम्‍मान के लिए भारत की नागरिकता से विभूषित किया जाता है।
  • किसी भी प्रकार की नागरिकता का विधान संसदीय विधि के अलावा और तरीकों से नहीं छीना जा सकता है (अनुच्‍छेद 10)।
  • संसद को भारत की नागरिकता अर्जय या निरसन की निर्बाध शक्तियाँ हैं।

नागरिक एवं गैर-नागरिक में अंतर

  • नागरिक को समस्‍त मौलिक अधिकार प्राप्‍त होते हैं और गैर-नागरिक को समस्‍त अधिकार प्राप्‍त नहीं होते हैं; जैसे – गैर-नागरिक के पास अनुच्‍छेद 15, 16, 19, 29, 30, तथा 326 के अनुसार मताधिकार नहीं है।
  • नागरिकों को राष्‍ट्र की ओर से विशिष्‍ट दायित्‍व सौंपे जा सकते हैं, पर गैर-नागरिक को नहीं।

नागरिकता समाप्ति

  • दूसरी नागरिकता स्‍वीकार करने पर या अज्ञातवास के द्वारा यदि कोई भारतीय नागरिक लगातार 70 वर्ष तक अज्ञात रहा है तो उसे मृत मान लिया जाता है और बाद में यह प्रकट हो जाए तो उसे सिद्ध करना पड़ता है।
  • इसी क्रम में जो भी पेंशनधारी होते हैं। उन्‍हें जीवित होने का लिखित स्‍व-प्रमाण देना पड़ता है।
  • जो अपराधी विदेश में भाग जाते हैं, तो भारत सरकार उसे नोटिस देती है, जो प्रत्‍यर्पण संधि के अनुरूप होगा।

दोहरी नागरिकता

  • अनुच्‍छेद 11 के तहत भारतीय संविधान संसद को नागरिकता से संबद्ध विषयों पर कानून बनाने की शक्ति प्रदान करता है।
  • तदनुसार, संसद ने 1955 में नागरिकता अधिनियम लागू किया।
  • अनुच्‍छेद 9 के कथनानुसार, नागरिकता का अर्थ पूर्ण नागरिकता है। संविधान बँटी हुई निष्‍ठा (allegiance) को स्‍वीकृति नहीं देता।
  • भारतीय न्‍यायालयों ने नियमित रूप से दोहरी नागरिकता को अस्‍वीकार किया है।
  • नागरिकता अधिनियम की धारा 10 के अनुसार, कोई व्‍यक्ति भारतीय संविधान के साथ-साथ अन्‍य देश के संविधान के प्रति निष्‍ठावान नहीं हो सकता।
  • विदेशों में रह रहे भारतीय (एनआरआई) को दोहरी नागरिकता के उपहार के बाद सरकार द्वारा उन्‍हें मतदान का अधिकार देनेका भी निर्णय लिया गया है, जिसके लिए जन-प्रतिनिधित्‍व कानून में संशोधन किया जाएगा।
  • यदि कोई भारतीय नागरिककिसी अन्‍य देश की नागरिकता प्राप्‍त कर लेता है, तो वह भारतीय नागरिकता स्‍वत: खो देताहै। उदाहरणार्थ, कोई शिशु जिसकेमाता-पिता भारतीय नागरिक हैं, किसी दूसरे देश में जन्‍म लेता है और वयस्‍क होने पर उस देश की नागरिकता का परित्‍याग नहीं करता, तो वह भारत की नागरिकता खो देता है।
  • दोहरी नागरिकता के निषेध का कारणयह है कि नागरिकता से कुछ कर्तव्‍य अपेक्षित है; यथा-आवश्‍यकता पड़ने पर भारतीय सेना में सेवा प्रदान करना।

विदेशियों को प्राप्‍त अधिकार

  • धर्म, मूलवंश, जाति, लिंग, जन्‍मस्‍थान या इनमें से किसी के अधार पर विभेद (discrimination) न किए जाने का अधिकार (अनुच्‍छेद 15)।
  • लोक नियोजन (Publicemployment) के विषय में अवसर की समता का अधिकार (अनुच्‍छेद 16)।
  • अनुच्‍छेद 19 के तहत, 6 आधारभूत स्‍वतंत्रताओं का अधिकार।
  • मतदान का अधिकार।
  • अनुच्‍छेद 29 व 30 में प्रदत्‍त सांस्‍कृतिक व शैक्षणिक अधिकार।
  • कतिपय पदों (यथा-राष्‍ट्रपति, उपराष्‍ट्रपति, राज्‍यों के राज्‍यपाल, सर्वोच्‍च न्‍यायालय व उच्‍च न्‍यायालयों के न्‍यायाधीश, भारत का महान्‍यायवादी, नियंत्रक व महालेखा परीक्षक इत्‍यादि) पद आसीन होने का अधिकार।
  • केन्‍द्र में किसी भी सदन अथवा राज्‍य स्‍तर पर चुनावलड़ने तथा चुने जाने का अधिकार द्वारा विनियमन किया जाना।

भारतीय नागरिकता अधिनियम 2005

  • भारतीय मूल के लोगों को दोहरी नागरिकता देने संबंधी भारतीय नागरिकता (संशोधन) अधिनियम 2005, नागरिकता अधिनियम, 1955 को संशोधित करता है जिसके अंतर्गत नागरिकता अधिनियम, 1955 की चौथी अनुसूची को निकाल दिया गया है।
  • इसके अंतर्गत पाकिस्‍तान एवं बांग्‍लादेश को छोड़कर अन्‍य देशों में 26 जनवरी, 1950 के बाद जाकर बसे भारतीय मूल के सभी नागरिक भारत की विदेशी नागरिकता प्राप्‍त करने के योग्‍य हैं।
  • किसी अपराध में लिप्‍त या संदिग्‍ध आचरण वाले प्रवासी भारतीयों को दोहरी नागरिकता नहीं मिल सकेगी।
  • दोहरी नागरिकता के आधार पर प्रवासी मतदान में भाग नहीं ले सकते हैं, लोक सभा / राज्‍य सभा / विधानसभा / विधान-परिषद के चुनाव में भाग नहीं ले सकतेहैं और नही किसी संवैधानिक पद; जैसे- राष्‍ट्रपति, उपराष्‍ट्रपति, सर्वोच्‍च न्‍यायालय या उच्‍च न्‍यायालय के न्‍यायाधीश के पद पर नियुक्‍त हो सकते हैं।